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4 weeks ago
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../about-book.html">关于本书</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../into-rust.html">进入 Rust 编程世界</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../first-try/sth-you-should-not-do.html">避免从入门到放弃</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../community.html">社区和锈书</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../some-thoughts.html">Xobserve: 一切皆可观测</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../beat-ai.html">BeatAI: 工程师 AI 入门圣经</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">Rust 语言基础学习</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../first-try/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 寻找牛刀，以便小试</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../first-try/installation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> 安装 Rust 环境</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../first-try/editor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> 墙推 VSCode!</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../first-try/cargo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> 认识 Cargo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../first-try/hello-world.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> 不仅仅是 Hello world</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../first-try/slowly-downloading.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> 下载依赖太慢了？</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Rust 基础入门</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/variable.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> 变量绑定与解构</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/base-type/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> 基本类型</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/base-type/numbers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.1.</strong> 数值类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/base-type/char-bool.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.2.</strong> 字符、布尔、单元类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/base-type/statement-expression.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.3.</strong> 语句与表达式</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/base-type/function.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.4.</strong> 函数</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/ownership/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> 所有权和借用</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/ownership/ownership.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.1.</strong> 所有权</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/ownership/borrowing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.2.</strong> 引用与借用</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/compound-type/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> 复合类型</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/compound-type/string-slice.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.1.</strong> 字符串与切片</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/compound-type/tuple.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.2.</strong> 元组</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/compound-type/struct.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.3.</strong> 结构体</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/compound-type/enum.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.4.</strong> 枚举</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../basic/compound-type/array.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.5.</strong> 数组</a></l
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<main>
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<h1 id="标准的-package-目录结构"><a class="header" href="#标准的-package-目录结构">标准的 Package 目录结构</a></h1>
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<p>一个典型的 <code>Package</code> 目录结构如下：</p>
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<pre><code class="language-shell">.
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├── Cargo.lock
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├── Cargo.toml
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├── src/
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│ ├── lib.rs
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│ ├── main.rs
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│ └── bin/
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│ ├── named-executable.rs
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│ ├── another-executable.rs
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│ └── multi-file-executable/
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│ ├── main.rs
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│ └── some_module.rs
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├── benches/
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│ ├── large-input.rs
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│ └── multi-file-bench/
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│ ├── main.rs
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│ └── bench_module.rs
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├── examples/
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│ ├── simple.rs
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│ └── multi-file-example/
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│ ├── main.rs
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│ └── ex_module.rs
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└── tests/
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├── some-integration-tests.rs
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└── multi-file-test/
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├── main.rs
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└── test_module.rs
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</code></pre>
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<p>这也是 <code>Cargo</code> 推荐的目录结构，解释如下：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>Cargo.toml</code> 和 <code>Cargo.lock</code> 保存在 <code>package</code> 根目录下</li>
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<li>源代码放在 <code>src</code> 目录下</li>
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<li>默认的 <code>lib</code> 包根是 <code>src/lib.rs</code></li>
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<li>默认的二进制包根是 <code>src/main.rs</code>
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<ul>
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<li>其它二进制包根放在 <code>src/bin/</code> 目录下</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>基准测试 benchmark 放在 <code>benches</code> 目录下</li>
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<li>示例代码放在 <code>examples</code> 目录下</li>
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<li>集成测试代码放在 <code>tests</code> 目录下</li>
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</ul>
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<p>关于 Rust 中的包和模块，<a href="https://course.rs/basic/crate-module/intro.html">之前的章节</a>有更详细的解释。</p>
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<p>此外，<code>bin</code>、<code>tests</code>、<code>examples</code> 等目录路径都可以通过配置文件进行配置，它们被统一称之为 <a href="https://course.rs/cargo/reference/cargo-target.html">Cargo Target</a>。</p>
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