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# Rust 新版解读 | 1.73 | panic 报错展示优化
> Rust 1.73 官方 release doc: [Announcing Rust 1.73.0 | Rust Blog](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/10/05/Rust-1.73.0.html)
通过 [rustup](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) 安装的同学可以使用以下命令升级到 1.73 版本:
```shell
$ rustup update stable
```
## 更简洁的 panic 报错信息
默认的 panic handler 会把报错信息单独列出一行,当报错信息很长、包含多行或者嵌套结构的时候可读性会更强。
```rust
fn main() {
let file = "ferris.txt";
panic!("oh no! {file:?} not found!");
}
```
Rust 1.73 之前的:
```shell
thread 'main' panicked at 'oh no! "ferris.txt" not found!', src/main.rs:3:5
```
Rust 1.73 之后的:
```shell
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:3:5:
oh no! "ferris.txt" not found!
```
另外,由 `assert_eq``assert_ne` 产生的 panic 消息也把自定义信息部分(第三个参数)的展示位置改动了一下:
```rust
fn main() {
assert_eq!("🦀", "🐟", "ferris is not a fish");
}
```
Rust 1.73 之前的:
```shell
thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
left: `"🦀"`,
right: `"🐟"`: ferris is not a fish', src/main.rs:2:5
```
Rust 1.73 之后的:
```shell
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:2:5:
assertion `left == right` failed: ferris is not a fish
left: "🦀"
right: "🐟"
```
## 线程局部初始化
如 [RFC 3184](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/3184-thread-local-cell-methods.md) 提案, `LocalKey<Cell<T>>``LocalKey<RefCell<T>>` 现在可以直接用 `get()`, `set()`, `take()``replace()` 方法来操作,不再需要写 `with(|inner|...)` 的闭包形式。声明线程静态局部变量的宏 `thread_local!` 内部就是使用的就是 `LocalKey<T>`
新的方法让代码更简洁,也避免了默认值在新线程运行额外的初始化代码。
```rust
thread_local! {
static THINGS: Cell<Vec<i32>> = Cell::new(Vec::new());
}
fn f() {
// before:
THINGS.with(|i| i.set(vec![1, 2, 3]));
// now:
THINGS.set(vec![1, 2, 3]);
// ...
// before:
let v = THINGS.with(|i| i.take());
// now:
let v: Vec<i32> = THINGS.take();
}
```
## Others
其它更新细节和稳定的API列表参考[原Blog](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/10/05/Rust-1.73.0.html#stabilized-apis)