Merge pull request #1305 from EluvK/eluvk/translation/appendix/rust-versions

translation(appendix/rust-versions) : 1.73

src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -376,3 +376,4 @@
     - [1.70](appendix/rust-versions/1.70.md)
     - [1.71](appendix/rust-versions/1.71.md)
     - [1.72](appendix/rust-versions/1.72.md)
+    - [1.73](appendix/rust-versions/1.73.md)

src/appendix/rust-versions/1.72.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ error: could not compile `my-project` (bin "my-project") due to previous error
 
 几个原本由 Clippy 提供的 lints，提升到 rustc 里：
 
-* [`clippy::undropped_manually_drops`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/rust-1.71.0/index.html#undropped_manually_drops) => [undropped-manually-drops](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.72.0/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#undropped-manually-drops) (deny) 
+* [`clippy::undropped_manually_drops`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/rust-1.71.0/index.html#undropped_manually_drops) => [`undropped-manually-drops`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.72.0/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#undropped-manually-drops) (deny) 
   * 无作用的 `ManullyDrop`
 * [`clippy::invalid_utf8_in_unchecked`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/rust-1.71.0/index.html#invalid_utf8_in_unchecked) => [`invalid_from_utf8_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.72.0/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#invalid-from-utf8-unchecked) (deny) 或 [`invalid_from_utf8`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.72.0/rustc/lints/listing/warn-by-default.html#invalid-from-utf8) (warn)
   * 检查调用 `std::str::from_utf8_unchecked` 和 `std::str::from_utf8_unchecked_mut` 转换不合法的 UTF-8 字面量，这会违反了 safety 前提，导致未定义行为

src/appendix/rust-versions/1.73.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Rust 新版解读 | 1.73 | panic 报错展示优化
+
+> Rust 1.73 官方 release doc: [Announcing Rust 1.73.0 | Rust Blog](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/10/05/Rust-1.73.0.html)
+
+通过 [rustup](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) 安装的同学可以使用以下命令升级到 1.73 版本:
+
+```shell
+$ rustup update stable
+```
+
+## 更简洁的 panic 报错信息
+
+默认的 panic handler 会把报错信息单独列出一行，当报错信息很长、包含多行或者嵌套结构的时候可读性会更强。
+
+```rust
+fn main() {
+    let file = "ferris.txt";
+    panic!("oh no! {file:?} not found!");
+}
+```
+
+Rust 1.73 之前的：
+```shell
+thread 'main' panicked at 'oh no! "ferris.txt" not found!', src/main.rs:3:5
+```
+
+Rust 1.73 之后的：
+```shell
+thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:3:5:
+oh no! "ferris.txt" not found!
+```
+
+另外，由 `assert_eq` 和 `assert_ne` 产生的 panic 消息也把自定义信息部分（第三个参数）的展示位置改动了一下：
+
+```rust
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!("🦀", "🐟", "ferris is not a fish");
+}
+```
+
+Rust 1.73 之前的：
+```shell
+thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
+ left: `"🦀"`,
+right: `"🐟"`: ferris is not a fish', src/main.rs:2:5
+```
+
+Rust 1.73 之后的：
+```shell
+thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:2:5:
+assertion `left == right` failed: ferris is not a fish
+ left: "🦀"
+right: "🐟"
+```
+
+## 线程局部初始化
+
+如 [RFC 3184](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/3184-thread-local-cell-methods.md) 提案， `LocalKey<Cell<T>>` 和 `LocalKey<RefCell<T>>` 现在可以直接用 `get()`, `set()`, `take()` 和 `replace()` 方法来操作，不再需要写 `with(|inner|...)` 的闭包形式。声明线程静态局部变量的宏 `thread_local!` 内部就是使用的就是 `LocalKey<T>`。
+
+新的方法让代码更简洁，也避免了默认值在新线程运行额外的初始化代码。
+
+```rust
+thread_local! {
+    static THINGS: Cell<Vec<i32>> = Cell::new(Vec::new());
+}
+
+fn f() {
+    // before:
+    THINGS.with(|i| i.set(vec![1, 2, 3]));
+    // now:
+    THINGS.set(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+
+    // ...
+
+    // before:
+    let v = THINGS.with(|i| i.take());
+    // now:
+    let v: Vec<i32> = THINGS.take();
+}
+```
+
+## Others
+
+其它更新细节，和稳定的API列表，参考[原Blog](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/10/05/Rust-1.73.0.html#stabilized-apis)