You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

255 lines
13 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-CN" class="light sidebar-visible" dir="ltr">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>1.69 - Rust语言圣经(Rust Course)</title>
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" id="highlight-css" href="../../highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tomorrow-night-css" href="../../tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="ayu-highlight-css" href="../../ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/style.css">
<!-- Provide site root and default themes to javascript -->
<script>
const path_to_root = "../../";
const default_light_theme = "light";
const default_dark_theme = "navy";
</script>
<!-- Start loading toc.js asap -->
<script src="../../toc.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script>
try {
let theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
let sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script>
const default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? default_dark_theme : default_light_theme;
let theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
const html = document.documentElement;
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add("js");
</script>
<input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script>
let sidebar = null;
const sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
}
sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<!-- populated by js -->
<mdbook-sidebar-scrollbox class="sidebar-scrollbox"></mdbook-sidebar-scrollbox>
<noscript>
<iframe class="sidebar-iframe-outer" src="../../toc.html"></iframe>
</noscript>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
<div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
<div class="left-buttons">
<label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</label>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="default_theme">Auto</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">Rust语言圣经(Rust Course)</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="../../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/sunface/rust-course" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/sunface/rust-course/edit/main/src/appendix/rust-versions/1.69.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="rust-新版解读--169--cargo-fix"><a class="header" href="#rust-新版解读--169--cargo-fix">Rust 新版解读 | 1.69 | cargo fix</a></h1>
<blockquote>
<p>Rust 1.69 官方 release doc: <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/04/20/Rust-1.69.0.html">Announcing Rust 1.69.0 | Rust Blog</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>通过 <a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install">rustup</a> 安装的同学可以使用以下命令升级到 1.69 版本:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">$ rustup update stable
</code></pre>
<h2 id="cargo-提供自动修复建议"><a class="header" href="#cargo-提供自动修复建议">Cargo 提供自动修复建议</a></h2>
<p>在 Rust 1.29.0 版本添加的 <code>cargo fix</code> 子命令,能够自动修复一些简单的编译错误。从那以后,能够自动修复的错误/警告原因的数量一直在稳步增加。此外,还增加了对自动修复一些简单的 Clippy 警告的支持。</p>
<p>为了让更多人注意到这些能力现在当检测到可自动修复的错误时Cargo 会建议运行 <code>cargo fix</code><code>cargo clippy --fix</code> 命令:</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">warning: unused import: `std::hash::Hash`
--&gt; src/main.rs:1:5
|
1 | use std::hash::Hash;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default
warning: `foo` (bin "foo") generated 1 warning (run `cargo fix --bin "foo"` to apply 1 suggestion)
</code></pre>
<p>注意上面的完整命令(即包含 <code>--bin foo</code>)仅在你想要精确修复一个单独的 crate 时需要附上。默认执行 workspace 下所有 fixs 只需要 <code>cargo fix</code></p>
<h2 id="构建脚本默认不再包含调试信息"><a class="header" href="#构建脚本默认不再包含调试信息">构建脚本默认不再包含调试信息</a></h2>
<p>为了提高编译速度Cargo 现在默认避免在构建脚本中发出调试信息。构建脚本成功执行时不会有可见的效果但构建脚本中的回溯backtraces将包含更少的信息。</p>
<p>所以如果想要 debug 构建脚本,需要额外开启调试信息,在 <code>Cargo.toml</code> 文件里添加</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">[profile.dev.build-override]
debug = true
[profile.release.build-override]
debug = true
</code></pre>
<h2 id="others"><a class="header" href="#others">Others</a></h2>
<p>其它更新细节和稳定的API列表参考<a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/04/20/Rust-1.69.0.html#stabilized-apis">原Blog</a></p>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="prev" href="../../appendix/rust-versions/1.68.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../../appendix/rust-versions/1.70.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<a rel="prev" href="../../appendix/rust-versions/1.68.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../../appendix/rust-versions/1.70.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<script>
window.playground_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="../../ace.js"></script>
<script src="../../editor.js"></script>
<script src="../../mode-rust.js"></script>
<script src="../../theme-dawn.js"></script>
<script src="../../theme-tomorrow_night.js"></script>
<script src="../../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../searcher.js"></script>
<script src="../../clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../highlight.js"></script>
<script src="../../book.js"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
<script src="../../assets/custom2.js"></script>
<script src="../../assets/bigPicture.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>