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							// traits1.rs
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							// 是时候来实现些 trait 了!
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							//
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							// 你的任务是为 `String` 实现 `AppendBar` trait。
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							//
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							// `AppendBar` 只有一个函数,它将 "Bar" 追加到任何实现该 trait 的对象上。
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							// 译:  Append 有追加、附加的意思,所以“追加/附加 Bar”。
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							// I AM NOT DONE
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							trait   AppendBar   { 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     fn  append_bar ( self )   -> Self ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							} 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							impl   AppendBar   for   String   { 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     // 在这里编写代码
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							} 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							fn  main ( )   { 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     let   s   =   String ::from ( "Foo" ) ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     let   s   =   s . append_bar ( ) ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     println! ( "s: {}" ,   s ) ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							} 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							#[ cfg(test) ] 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							mod  tests   { 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     use   super ::* ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     #[ test ] 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     fn  is_foo_bar ( )   { 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							         assert_eq! ( String ::from ( "Foo" ) . append_bar ( ) ,   String ::from ( "FooBar" ) ) ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     } 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     #[ test ] 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     fn  is_bar_bar ( )   { 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							         assert_eq! ( 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							             String ::from ( "" ) . append_bar ( ) . append_bar ( ) , 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							             String ::from ( "BarBar" ) 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							         ) ; 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							     } 
  
						 
						
						
						
							 
							
								 
							
							}