You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
trpl-zh-cn/docs/ch03-00-common-programming-...

144 lines
7.0 KiB

8 years ago
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="Rust 程序设计语言 中文版">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base href="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="book.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<!-- MathJax -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
<!-- Fetch JQuery from CDN but have a local fallback -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script>
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='jquery.js'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}
</script>
</head>
<body class="light">
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var theme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
if (theme == null) { theme = 'light'; }
$('body').removeClass().addClass(theme);
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('sidebar');
if (sidebar === "hidden") { $("html").addClass("sidebar-hidden") }
else if (sidebar === "visible") { $("html").addClass("sidebar-visible") }
</script>
<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
<ul class="chapter"><li><a href="ch01-00-introduction.html"><strong>1.</strong> 介绍</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch01-01-installation.html"><strong>1.1.</strong> 安装</a></li><li><a href="ch01-02-hello-world.html"><strong>1.2.</strong> Hello, World!</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html"><strong>2.</strong> 猜猜看教程</a></li><li><a href="ch03-00-common-programming-concepts.html" class="active"><strong>3.</strong> 通用编程概念</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html"><strong>3.1.</strong> 变量和可变性</a></li><li><a href="ch03-02-data-types.html"><strong>3.2.</strong> 数据类型</a></li><li><a href="ch03-03-how-functions-work.html"><strong>3.3.</strong> 函数如何工作</a></li><li><a href="ch03-04-comments.html"><strong>3.4.</strong> 注释</a></li><li><a href="ch03-05-control-flow.html"><strong>3.5.</strong> 控制流</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar">
<div class="left-buttons">
<i id="sidebar-toggle" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
<i id="theme-toggle" class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print" title="Print this book"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content" class="content">
<h1>通用编程概念</h1>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/master/src/ch03-00-common-programming-concepts.md">ch03-00-common-programming-concepts.md</a>
<br>
commit 2067b6e2bff990bceb39ae8f35780bd3bed08644</p>
</blockquote>
<p>这一章涉及到几乎出现在所有编程语言中的概念,以及他们在 Rust 中如何工作。很多编程语言在核心概念上都是共通的。本章中展示的所有概念没有一个是 Rust 所特有的,不过我们会在 Rust 环境中讨论他们并解释他们的使用习惯。</p>
<p>具体的,我们将会学习变量,基本类型,函数,注释和控制流。这些基础知识将会出现在每一个 Rust 程序中,提早学习这些概念会使你在起步时拥有一个核心的基础。</p>
<!-- PROD: START BOX -->
<blockquote>
<h3>关键字</h3>
<p>Rust 语言有一系列被保留为只能被语言使用的<em>关键字</em><em>keywords</em>),如大部分语言一样。注意你不能使用这些关键字作为变量或函数的名称。大部分关键字有特殊的意义,并将会被用来进行 Rust 程序中的多种任务;一些关键字目前没有相关的功能不过为了将来可能添加进 Rust 的功能而被保留。可以在附录 A 中找到一份关键字的列表</p>
</blockquote>
<!-- PROD: END BOX -->
</div>
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a href="ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<a href="ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="You can navigate through the chapters using the arrow keys">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="You can navigate through the chapters using the arrow keys">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<!-- Local fallback for Font Awesome -->
<script>
if ($(".fa").css("font-family") !== "FontAwesome") {
$('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">').prependTo('head');
}
</script>
<!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:3001");
socket.onmessage = function (event) {
if (event.data === "reload") {
socket.close();
location.reload(true); // force reload from server (not from cache)
}
};
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
socket.close();
}
</script>
<script src="highlight.js"></script>
<script src="book.js"></script>
</body>
</html>