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## 注释
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> [ch03-04-comments.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/master/src/ch03-04-comments.md)
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> <br>
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> commit 75a77762ea2d2ab7fa1e9ef733907ed727c85651
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所有程序员都力求使其代码易于理解,不过有时还需要提供额外的解释。在这种情况下,程序员在源码中留下记录,或者 **注释**(*comments*),编译器会忽略它们,不过阅读代码的人可能觉得有用。
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这是一个简单的注释:
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```rust
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// hello, world
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```
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在 Rust 中,注释必须以两道斜杠开始,并持续到本行的结尾。对于超过一行的注释,需要在每一行前都加上 `//`,像这样:
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```rust
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// So we’re doing something complicated here, long enough that we need
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// multiple lines of comments to do it! Whew! Hopefully, this comment will
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// explain what’s going on.
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```
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注释也可以在放在包含代码的行的末尾:
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<span class="filename">文件名: src/main.rs</span>
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```rust
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fn main() {
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let lucky_number = 7; // I’m feeling lucky today
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}
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```
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不过你更经常看到的是以这种格式使用它们,也就是位于它所解释的代码行的上面一行:
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<span class="filename">文件名: src/main.rs</span>
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```rust
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fn main() {
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// I’m feeling lucky today
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let lucky_number = 7;
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}
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```
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Rust 还有另一种注释,称为文档注释,我们将在 14 章的 “将 crate 发布到 Crates.io” 部分讨论它。
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