fn main() {
    let s1 = gives_ownership();        // gives_ownership moves its return
                                       // value into s1

    let s2 = String::from("hello");    // s2 comes into scope

    let s3 = takes_and_gives_back(s2); // s2 is moved into
                                       // takes_and_gives_back, which also
                                       // moves its return value into s3
} // Here, s3 goes out of scope and is dropped. s2 was moved, so nothing
  // happens. s1 goes out of scope and is dropped.

fn gives_ownership() -> String {       // gives_ownership will move its
                                       // return value into the function
                                       // that calls it

    let some_string = String::from("yours"); // some_string comes into scope

    some_string                        // some_string is returned and
                                       // moves out to the calling
                                       // function
}

// 该函数将传入字符串并返回该值
fn takes_and_gives_back(a_string: String) -> String {
    // a_string comes into
    // scope

    a_string  // 返回 a_string 并移出给调用的函数
}