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<h1 id="最后的项目构建多线程-web-server"><a class="header" href="#最后的项目构建多线程-web-server">最后的项目:构建多线程 web server</a></h1>
<!-- https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/main/src/ch21-00-final-project-a-web-server.md -->
<!-- commit 56ec353290429e6547109e88afea4de027b0f1a9 -->
<p>这是一次漫长的旅途,不过我们已经抵达了本书的结尾。在本章中,我们将一同构建另一个项目,来展示最后几章所学,同时复习更早的章节。</p>
<p>作为最后的项目,我们将要实现一个返回 “hello” 的 web server它在浏览器中看起来就如图 21-1 所示:</p>
<p><img src="img/trpl21-01.png" alt="hello from rust"></p>
<p><span class="caption">图 21-1: 我们最后将一起分享的项目</span></p>
<p>如下是构建 web server 的计划:</p>
<ol>
<li>学习一些 TCP 与 HTTP 知识</li>
<li>在套接字socket上监听 TCP 请求</li>
<li>解析少量的 HTTP 请求</li>
<li>创建一个合适的 HTTP 响应</li>
<li>通过线程池改善 server 的吞吐量</li>
</ol>
<p>在开始之前,我们先提两点说明。首先,这里使用的方法并不是使用 Rust 构建 web server 的最佳方式。<a href="https://crates.io/">crates.io</a> 上有很多可用于生产环境的 crate它们提供了比我们所要编写的更为完整的 web server 和线程池实现。然而,本章的目的在于学习,而不是走捷径。因为 Rust 是一个系统编程语言,我们能够选择处理什么层次的抽象,并能够选择比其他语言可能或可用的层次更低的层次。</p>
<p>其次,我们不会在这里使用 async 和 await。构建线程池本身已经是一个相当大的挑战无需再加入构建异步运行时的复杂度不过我们会指出 async 和 await 在本章中会遇到的一些问题上的可能应用。</p>
<p>因此我们将手动编写一个基础的 HTTP server 和线程池,以便学习将来可能用到的 crate 背后的通用理念和技术。</p>
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