You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
trpl-zh-cn/docs/ch03-04-comments.html

146 lines
8.2 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="Rust 程序设计语言 中文版">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base href="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="book.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<!-- MathJax -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
<!-- Fetch JQuery from CDN but have a local fallback -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script>
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='jquery.js'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}
</script>
</head>
<body class="light">
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var theme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
if (theme == null) { theme = 'light'; }
$('body').removeClass().addClass(theme);
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('sidebar');
if (sidebar === "hidden") { $("html").addClass("sidebar-hidden") }
else if (sidebar === "visible") { $("html").addClass("sidebar-visible") }
</script>
<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
<ul class="chapter"><li><a href="ch01-00-introduction.html"><strong>1.</strong> 介绍</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch01-01-installation.html"><strong>1.1.</strong> 安装</a></li><li><a href="ch01-02-hello-world.html"><strong>1.2.</strong> Hello, World!</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.html"><strong>2.</strong> 猜猜看教程</a></li><li><a href="ch03-00-common-programming-concepts.html"><strong>3.</strong> 通用编程概念</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html"><strong>3.1.</strong> 变量和可变性</a></li><li><a href="ch03-02-data-types.html"><strong>3.2.</strong> 数据类型</a></li><li><a href="ch03-03-how-functions-work.html"><strong>3.3.</strong> 函数如何工作</a></li><li><a href="ch03-04-comments.html" class="active"><strong>3.4.</strong> 注释</a></li><li><a href="ch03-05-control-flow.html"><strong>3.5.</strong> 控制流</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch04-00-understanding-ownership.html"><strong>4.</strong> 认识所有权</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch04-01-what-is-ownership.html"><strong>4.1.</strong> 什么是所有权</a></li><li><a href="ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html"><strong>4.2.</strong> 引用 &amp; 借用</a></li><li><a href="ch04-03-slices.html"><strong>4.3.</strong> Slices</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch05-00-structs.html"><strong>5.</strong> 结构体</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch05-01-method-syntax.html"><strong>5.1.</strong> 方法语法</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch06-00-enums.html"><strong>6.</strong> 枚举和模式匹配</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch06-01-defining-an-enum.html"><strong>6.1.</strong> 定义枚举</a></li><li><a href="ch06-02-match.html"><strong>6.2.</strong> <code>match</code>控制流运算符</a></li><li><a href="ch06-03-if-let.html"><strong>6.3.</strong> <code>if let</code>简单控制流</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch07-00-modules.html"><strong>7.</strong> 模块</a></li><li><ul class="section"><li><a href="ch07-01-mod-and-the-filesystem.html"><strong>7.1.</strong> <code>mod</code>和文件系统</a></li><li><a href="ch07-02-controlling-visibility-with-pub.html"><strong>7.2.</strong> 使用<code>pub</code>控制可见性</a></li><li><a href="ch07-03-importing-names-with-use.html"><strong>7.3.</strong> 使用<code>use</code>导入命名空间</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar">
<div class="left-buttons">
<i id="sidebar-toggle" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
<i id="theme-toggle" class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">Rust 程序设计语言 中文版</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print" title="Print this book"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content" class="content">
<h2>注释</h2>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/master/src/ch03-04-comments.md">ch03-04-comments.md</a>
<br>
commit 74d6fc999b986b74bf94edd6dcbb5a08a16c12de</p>
</blockquote>
<p>所有编程语言都力求使他们的代码易于理解,不过有时额外的解释需要得到保障。在这种情况下,程序员在源码中留下记录,或者<strong>注释</strong><em>comments</em>),编译器会忽略他们不过其他阅读代码的人可能会用得上。</p>
<p>这是一个注释的例子:</p>
<pre><code class="language-rust">// Hello, world.
</code></pre>
<p>在 Rust 中,注释必须以两道斜杠开始并持续到本行的结尾。对于超过一行的注释,需要在每一行都加上<code>//</code>,像这样:</p>
<pre><code class="language-rust">// So were doing something complicated here, long enough that we need
// multiple lines of comments to do it! Whew! Hopefully, this comment will
// explain whats going on.
</code></pre>
<p>注释也可以在放在包含代码的行的结尾:</p>
<p><span class="filename">Filename: src/main.rs</span></p>
<pre><code class="language-rust">fn main() {
let lucky_number = 7; // Im feeling lucky today.
}
</code></pre>
<p>不过你会经常看到他们被以这种格式使用,也就是位于它解释的代码行的上面一行:</p>
<p><span class="filename">Filename: src/main.rs</span></p>
<pre><code class="language-rust">fn main() {
// Im feeling lucky today.
let lucky_number = 7;
}
</code></pre>
<p>这就是注释的全部。并没有什么特别复杂的。</p>
</div>
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a href="ch03-03-how-functions-work.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="ch03-05-control-flow.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<a href="ch03-03-how-functions-work.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="You can navigate through the chapters using the arrow keys">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="ch03-05-control-flow.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="You can navigate through the chapters using the arrow keys">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<!-- Local fallback for Font Awesome -->
<script>
if ($(".fa").css("font-family") !== "FontAwesome") {
$('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">').prependTo('head');
}
</script>
<!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) -->
<script src="highlight.js"></script>
<script src="book.js"></script>
</body>
</html>