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from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
import sys
import json
def get_command_argv_by_sys():
# 默认值-测试
template = "template.docx"
filename = "demo.docx"
datafile = ""
number = len(sys.argv)
if 2 == number:
template = sys.argv[1]
if 3 == number:
template = sys.argv[1]
filename = sys.argv[2]
if 4 == number:
template = sys.argv[1]
filename = sys.argv[2]
datafile = sys.argv[3]
return (template, filename, datafile)
def readData(datafile):
data = [
{"key": "{Title}", "value": "测试标题", "type": "text"},
{"key": "{文件内容}", "value": "测试内容内容内容", "type": "text"},
{"key": "{Table}", "value": 123, "type": "number"},
{"key": "{Picture}", "value": "A4.png", "type": "picture", "width": 1.25},
{"key": "{Table.No}", "value": "序号测试", "type": "text"},
{"key": "{Table.Name}", "value": "名称测试", "type": "text"},
{"key": "{Table.Col2}", "value": "列2", "type": "text"},
{"key": "{Table.Col3}", "value": "列3", "type": "text"},
]
if datafile != "":
with open(datafile, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
data = json.load(file)
return data
def replace(template, filename, data):
docfile = Document(template)
# 段落替换
for paragraph in docfile.paragraphs:
for datum in data:
if datum["key"] in paragraph.text:
if "text" == datum["type"]:
paragraph.text = paragraph.text.replace(datum["key"], datum["value"])
elif "picture" == datum["type"]:
paragraph.clear()
paragraph.add_run().add_picture(datum["value"], width=Inches(datum["width"]))
elif "number" == datum["type"]:
paragraph.text = paragraph.text.replace(datum["key"], str(datum["value"]))
# 表格替换
for table in docfile.tables:
for row in table.rows:
for cell in row.cells:
for datum in data:
if datum["key"] in cell.text:
if "text" == datum["type"]:
cell.text = cell.text.replace(datum["key"], datum["value"])
elif "picture" == datum["type"]:
paragraph = cell.paragraphs[0]
paragraph.clear()
paragraph.add_run().add_picture(datum["value"], width=Inches(datum["width"]))
elif "number" == datum["type"]:
cell.text = cell.text.replace(datum["key"], str(datum["value"]))
docfile.save(filename)
if __name__ == '__main__':
params = get_command_argv_by_sys()
template=params[0]
filename=params[1]
datafile=params[2]
print(datafile)
data=readData(datafile)
print(data)
replace(template, filename, data)