clarify casts are checked at compile time

pull/10/head
Alexis Beingessner 9 years ago committed by Manish Goregaokar
parent 986d7980c9
commit a8f62683fb

@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ using the `as` keyword: `expr as Type`.
True casts generally revolve around raw pointers and the primitive numeric True casts generally revolve around raw pointers and the primitive numeric
types. Even though they're dangerous, these casts are *infallible* at runtime. types. Even though they're dangerous, these casts are *infallible* at runtime.
If a cast triggers some subtle corner case no indication will be given that If a cast triggers some subtle corner case no indication will be given that
this occurred. The cast will simply succeed. this occurred. The cast will simply succeed. That said, casts must be valid
at the type level, or else they will be prevented statically. For instance,
`7u8 as bool` will not compile.
That said, casts aren't `unsafe` because they generally can't violate memory That said, casts aren't `unsafe` because they generally can't violate memory
safety *on their own*. For instance, converting an integer to a raw pointer can safety *on their own*. For instance, converting an integer to a raw pointer can

@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ An enum is said to be *C-like* if none of its variants have associated data.
For all these, individual fields are aligned to their preferred alignment. For For all these, individual fields are aligned to their preferred alignment. For
primitives this is usually equal to their size. For instance, a u32 will be primitives this is usually equal to their size. For instance, a u32 will be
aligned to a multiple of 32 bits, and a u16 will be aligned to a multiple of 16 aligned to a multiple of 32 bits, and a u16 will be aligned to a multiple of 16
bits. Composite structures will have a preferred alignment equal to the maximum bits. Note that some primitives may be emulated on different platforms, and as
such may have strange alignment. For instance, a u64 on x86 may actually be
emulated as a pair of u32s, and thus only have 32-bit alignment.
Composite structures will have a preferred alignment equal to the maximum
of their fields' preferred alignment, and a size equal to a multiple of their of their fields' preferred alignment, and a size equal to a multiple of their
preferred alignment. This ensures that arrays of T can be correctly iterated preferred alignment. This ensures that arrays of T can be correctly iterated
by offsetting by their size. So for instance, by offsetting by their size. So for instance,

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