|
|
@ -135,11 +135,24 @@ to compute the address of array index `idx`. This relies on
|
|
|
|
how arrays are laid out in memory.
|
|
|
|
how arrays are laid out in memory.
|
|
|
|
* For a struct, however, in general we do not know how it is laid out, and we
|
|
|
|
* For a struct, however, in general we do not know how it is laid out, and we
|
|
|
|
also cannot use `&mut base_ptr.field` as that would be creating a
|
|
|
|
also cannot use `&mut base_ptr.field` as that would be creating a
|
|
|
|
reference. Thus, it is currently not possible to create a raw pointer to a field
|
|
|
|
reference. So, you must carefully use the [`addr_of_mut`] macro. This creates
|
|
|
|
of a partially initialized struct, and also not possible to initialize a single
|
|
|
|
a raw pointer to the field without creating an intermediate reference:
|
|
|
|
field of a partially initialized struct. (a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[solution to this problem](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64490) is being
|
|
|
|
```rust
|
|
|
|
worked on).
|
|
|
|
use std::{ptr, mem::MaybeUninit};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct Demo {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field: bool,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
let mut uninit = MaybeUninit::<Demo>::uninit();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// `&uninit.as_mut().field` would create a reference to an uninitialized `bool`,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// and thus be Undefined Behavior!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
let f1_ptr = unsafe { ptr::addr_of_mut!((*uninit.as_mut_ptr()).field) };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsafe { f1_ptr.write(true); }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
let init = unsafe { uninit.assume_init() };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One last remark: when reading old Rust code, you might stumble upon the
|
|
|
|
One last remark: when reading old Rust code, you might stumble upon the
|
|
|
|
deprecated `mem::uninitialized` function. That function used to be the only way
|
|
|
|
deprecated `mem::uninitialized` function. That function used to be the only way
|
|
|
@ -155,6 +168,7 @@ it around at all, be sure to be *really* careful.
|
|
|
|
[`MaybeUninit`]: ../core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html
|
|
|
|
[`MaybeUninit`]: ../core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html
|
|
|
|
[assume_init]: ../core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init
|
|
|
|
[assume_init]: ../core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init
|
|
|
|
[`ptr`]: ../core/ptr/index.html
|
|
|
|
[`ptr`]: ../core/ptr/index.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[`addr_of_mut`]: ../core/ptr/macro.addr_of_mut.html
|
|
|
|
[`write`]: ../core/ptr/fn.write.html
|
|
|
|
[`write`]: ../core/ptr/fn.write.html
|
|
|
|
[`copy`]: ../std/ptr/fn.copy.html
|
|
|
|
[`copy`]: ../std/ptr/fn.copy.html
|
|
|
|
[`copy_nonoverlapping`]: ../std/ptr/fn.copy_nonoverlapping.html
|
|
|
|
[`copy_nonoverlapping`]: ../std/ptr/fn.copy_nonoverlapping.html
|
|
|
|