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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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% Subtyping and Variance
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% Subtyping and Variance
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Although Rust doesn't have any notion of inheritance, it *does* include
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Although Rust doesn't have any notion of structural inheritance, it *does*
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subtyping. In Rust, subtyping derives entirely from *lifetimes*. Since lifetimes
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include subtyping. In Rust, subtyping derives entirely from *lifetimes*. Since
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are scopes, we can partially order them based on the *contains* (outlives)
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lifetimes are scopes, we can partially order them based on the *contains*
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relationship. We can even express this as a generic bound.
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(outlives) relationship. We can even express this as a generic bound.
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Subtyping on lifetimes in terms of that relationship: if `'a: 'b` ("a contains
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Subtyping on lifetimes in terms of that relationship: if `'a: 'b` ("a contains
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b" or "a outlives b"), then `'a` is a subtype of `'b`. This is a large source of
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b" or "a outlives b"), then `'a` is a subtype of `'b`. This is a large source of
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