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< h1 id = "日常开发三方库精选" > < a class = "header" href = "#日常开发三方库精选" > 日常开发三方库精选< / a > < / h1 >
< p > 对计算机、编程、架构的理解决定一个程序员的上限，而工具则决定了他的下限，三尺森寒利剑在手，问世间谁敢一战。< / p >
< p > 本文就分门别类的精心挑选了一些非常适合日常开发使用的三方库，同时针对优缺点、社区活跃等进行了评价，同一个类别的库，按照< strong > 推荐度优先级降序排列< / strong > ，希望大家能喜欢。< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > 本文节选自< a href = "https://cook.rs" > Cook Rust< / a > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "目录" > < a class = "header" href = "#目录" > 目录< / a > < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > 日常开发常用的Rust库:
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#webhttp" > Web/HTTP< / a > , < a href = "#SQL客户端" > SQL客户端< / a > , < a href = "#NoSql客户端" > NoSql客户端< / a > ， < a href = "#网络通信协议" > 网络通信协议< / a > , < a href = "#异步网络编程" > 异步网络编程< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#服务发现" > 服务发现< / a > , < a href = "#消息队列" > 消息队列< / a > , < a href = "#搜索引擎" > 搜索引擎< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#编解码" > 编解码< / a > , < a href = "#Email" > Email< / a > , < a href = "#常用正则模版" > 常用正则模版< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#日志监控" > 日志监控< / a > , < a href = "#代码Debug" > 代码Debug< / a > , < a href = "#性能优化" > 性能优化< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "#精选中文学习资料" > 精选中文学习资料< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#精选Rust开源项目" > 精选Rust开源项目< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "日常开发常用rust库" > < a class = "header" href = "#日常开发常用rust库" > 日常开发常用Rust库< / a > < / h2 >
< h3 id = "webhttp" > < a class = "header" href = "#webhttp" > Web/HTTP< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > HTTP客户端< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest" > reqwest< / a > 一个简单又强大的HTTP客户端， < code > reqwest< / code > 是目前使用最多的HTTP库< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Web框架< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum" > axum< / a > 基于Tokio和Hyper打造， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket" > Rocket< / a > 功能强大， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web" > actix-web< / a > 性能极高的Web框架， ， < / li >
< li > 总体来说， ， ， ， < code > axum< / code > > < code > Rocket< / code > > < code > actix-web< / code > 。 不过如果你不需要多么完善的web功能， ， < code > actix-web< / code > 是非常好的选择，它的性能非常非常非常高！< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "日志监控" > < a class = "header" href = "#日志监控" > 日志监控< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > 日志
[< a href = "https://crates.io/keywords/log" > crates.io< / a > ] [< a href = "https://github.com/search?q=rust+log" > github< / a > ]
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing" > tokio-rs/tracing< / a > 强大的日志框架， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/rust-lang/log" > rust-lang/log< / a > 官方日志库， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/estk/log4rs" > estk/log4rs< / a > 模仿JAVA < code > logback< / code > 和< code > log4j< / code > 实现的日志库, 可配置性较强< / li >
< li > 在其它文章中，也许会推荐< code > slog< / code > ，但是我们不推荐，一个是因为近半年未更新，一个是< code > slog< / code > 自己也推荐使用< code > tracing< / code > 。< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > 监控
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust" > OpenTelemetry< / a > 是现在非常火的可观测性解决方案， ， ， < code > prometheus< / code > , < code > jaeger< / code > 等监控平台中。最主要是，它后台很硬，后面有各大公司作为背书，未来非常看好！< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector" > vectordotdev/vector< / a > 一个性能很高的数据采集agent， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "sql客户端" > < a class = "header" href = "#sql客户端" > SQL客户端< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > 通用< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx" > launchbadge/sqlx< / a > 异步实现、高性能、纯Rust代码的SQL库， < code > PostgreSQL< / code > , < code > MySQL< / code > , < code > SQLite< / code > ,和 < code > MSSQL< / code > .< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > ORM< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/rbatis/rbatis" > rbatis/rbatis< / a > 国内团队开发的ORM， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel" > diesel-rs/diesel< / a > 安全、扩展性强的Rust ORM库， < code > MySQL< / code > 、< code > PostgreSQL< / code > 、< code > SQLite< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > MySQL< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/blackbeam/rust-mysql-simple" > blackbeam/rust-mysql-simple< / a > 纯Rust实现的MySQL驱动,提供连接池< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/blackbeam/mysql_async" > blackbeam/mysql_async< / a > 基于Tokio实现的异步MySQL驱动< / li >
< li > 上面两个都是一个团队出品， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > PostgreSQL< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres" > sfackler/rust-postgres< / a > 纯Rust实现的PostgreSQL客户端< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > SQLite< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite" > rusqlite< / a > 用于< a href = "https://www.sqlite.org/index.html" > Sqlite3< / a > 的Rust客户端< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "nosql客户端" > < a class = "header" href = "#nosql客户端" > NoSQL客户端< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > Redis< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/mitsuhiko/redis-rs" > mitsuhiko/redis-rs< / a > 虽然最近更新不太活跃， ， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Canssandra< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/krojew/cdrs-tokio" > krojew/cdrs-tokio< / a > [< a href = "https://crates.io/crates/cdrs-tokio" > cdrs-tokio< / a > ] 生产可用的Cassandra客户端， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-rust-driver" > scylla-rust-driver< / a > ScyllaDB提供的官方库， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > MongoDB< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-rust-driver" > mongodb/mongo-rust-driver< / a > 官方MongoDB客户端， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "分布式" > < a class = "header" href = "#分布式" > 分布式< / a > < / h3 >
< h4 id = "服务发现" > < a class = "header" href = "#服务发现" > 服务发现< / a > < / h4 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/luncj/etcd-rs" > luncj/etcd-rs< / a > 异步实现的Rust etcd客户端， ， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< h4 id = "消息队列" > < a class = "header" href = "#消息队列" > 消息队列< / a > < / h4 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > Kafka< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/fede1024/rust-rdkafka" > fede1024/rust-rdkafka< / a > Rust Kafka客户端， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/kafka-rust/kafka-rust" > kafka-rust/kafka-rust< / a > 相比上一个库， ， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Nats< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/nats-io/nats.rs" > nats-io/nats.rs< / a > Nats官方提供的客户端< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "网络通信协议" > < a class = "header" href = "#网络通信协议" > 网络、通信协议< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > WebSocket< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/snapview/tokio-tungstenite" > snapview/tokio-tungstenite< / a > 更适合Web应用使用的生产级Websocket库， ， < code > tungstenite-rs< / code > 库和tokio实现< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/websockets-rs/rust-websocket" > rust-websocket< / a > 老牌Websocket库， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/snapview/tungstenite-rs" > snapview/tungstenite-rs< / a > 轻量级的Websocket流实现， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > gRPC< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/hyperium/tonic" > hyperium/tonic< / a > 纯Rust实现的gRPC客户端和服务器端， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tikv/grpc-rs" > tikv/grpc-rs< / a > 国产开源之光Tidb团队出品的gRPC框架, 基于C的代码实现, 就是最近好像不是很活跃< / li >
< li > 其实这两个实现都很优秀，把< code > tonic< / code > 放在第一位， ， ， < code > tikv< / code > 的更好！< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > QUIC< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche" > cloudflare/quiche< / a > 大名鼎鼎< code > cloudflare< / code > 提供的QUIC实现， ， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/quinn-rs/quinn" > quinn-rs/quinn< / a > 提供异步API调用， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > MQTT< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/bytebeamio/rumqtt" > bytebeamio/rumqtt< / a > MQTT3.1.1/5协议库， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/ntex-rs/ntex-mqtt" > ntex-rs/ntex-mqtt< / a > 客户端与服务端框架， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.rust" > eclipse/paho.mqtt.rust< / a > 老牌MQTT框架， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "异步网络编程" > < a class = "header" href = "#异步网络编程" > 异步网络编程< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio" > tokio-rs/tokio< / a > 最火的异步网络库， ， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://async.rs/" > async-std< / a > 跟标准库API很像的异步网络库， ， ， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/actix/actix" > actix< / a > 基于Actor模型的异步网络库， ， < code > actix-web< / code > 的开发< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio" > mio< / a > 严格来说， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， < / li >
< li > 如果你要开发生产级别的项目，我推荐使用< code > tokio< / code > ，稳定可靠，功能丰富，控制粒度细；自己的学习项目或者没有那么严肃的开源项目，我推荐< code > async-std< / code > ， ， ； ， < code > actix< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "搜索引擎" > < a class = "header" href = "#搜索引擎" > 搜索引擎< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > ElasticSearch客户端< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-rs" > elastic/elasticsearch< / a > 官方es客户端， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Rust搜索引擎< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/quickwit-inc/tantivy" > Tantivy< / a > Tantivy是Rust实现的本地搜索库， < code > lucene< / code > ， ， ， ， ， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Rust搜索平台< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/quickwit-inc/quickwit" > quickwit< / a > 对标ElasticSearch， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/meilisearch/MeiliSearch" > MeiliSearch< / a > 虽然也是一个搜索平台，但是并不是通用目的的，< code > MeiliSearch< / code > 目标是为终端用户提供边输入边提示的即刻搜索功能， ， ， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "代码debug" > < a class = "header" href = "#代码debug" > 代码Debug< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > GDB< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/cs01/gdbgui" > gdbgui< / a > 提供浏览器支持的gdb debug工具， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > LLDB< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb" > CodeLLDB< / a > 专门为VSCode设计的LLDB Debug扩展< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "性能优化" > < a class = "header" href = "#性能优化" > 性能优化< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs" > bheisler/criterion.rs< / a > 比官方提供的benchmark库更好， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/koute/bytehound" > Bytehound< / a > Linux下的内存分析工具， ： ， ！ ， ！ < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/llogiq/flame" > llogiq/flame< / a > 专为Rust打造的火焰图分析工具， ， < code > perf< / code > 不同，< code > flame< / code > 库允许你自己定义想要测试的代码片段，只需要在代码前后加上相应的指令即可，非常好用< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine" > sharkdp/hyperfine< / a > 一个命令行benchmark工具， ， ， < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "编解码" > < a class = "header" href = "#编解码" > 编解码< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde" > Serde< / a > 一个超高性能的通用序列化/反序列化框架，可以跟多种协议的库联合使用，实现统一编解码格式< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< p > CSV< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv" > BurntSushi/rust-csv< / a > 高性能CSV读写库， < a href = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde" > Serde< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > JSON< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/serde-rs/json" > serde-rs/json< / a > 快到上天的JSON库， ， < a href = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde" > Serde< / a > ，一个更通用的序列化/反序列化库< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > MsgPack< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/3Hren/msgpack-rust" > 3Hren/msgpack-rust< / a > 纯Rust实现的MessagePack编解码协议< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Protocol Buffers< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/prost" > tokio-rs/prost< / a > tokio出品， ， ， ， < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/stepancheg/rust-protobuf" > stepancheg/rust-protobuf< / a > 纯Rust实现< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > TOML< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs" > alexcrichton/toml-rs< / a > TOML编码/解码，可以配合< code > serde< / code > 使用< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > XML< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml" > tafia/quick-xml< / a > 高性能XML库， < code > serde< / code > 使用，文档较为详细< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li >
< p > YAML< / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml" > dtolnay/serde-yaml< / a > 使用< code > serde< / code > 编解码< code > YAML< / code > 格式的数据< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "email" > < a class = "header" href = "#email" > Email< / a > < / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/lettre/lettre" > lettre/lettre< / a > — Rust SMTP库< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "常用正则模版" > < a class = "header" href = "#常用正则模版" > 常用正则模版< / a > < / h3 >
< / main >
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