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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../about-book.html">关于本书</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../into-rust.html">进入 Rust 编程世界</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../first-try/sth-you-should-not-do.html">避免从入门到放弃</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../community.html">社区和锈书</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../some-thoughts.html">Xobserve: 一切皆可观测</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../beat-ai.html">BeatAI: 工程师 AI 入门圣经</a></li><li class="chapter-item affix "><li class="part-title">Rust 语言基础学习</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../first-try/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 寻找牛刀，以便小试</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../first-try/installation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> 安装 Rust 环境</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../first-try/editor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> 墙推 VSCode!</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../first-try/cargo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> 认识 Cargo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../first-try/hello-world.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> 不仅仅是 Hello world</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../first-try/slowly-downloading.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> 下载依赖太慢了？</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Rust 基础入门</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/variable.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> 变量绑定与解构</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/base-type/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> 基本类型</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/base-type/numbers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.1.</strong> 数值类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/base-type/char-bool.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.2.</strong> 字符、布尔、单元类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/base-type/statement-expression.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.3.</strong> 语句与表达式</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/base-type/function.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.4.</strong> 函数</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/ownership/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> 所有权和借用</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/ownership/ownership.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.1.</strong> 所有权</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/ownership/borrowing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.2.</strong> 引用与借用</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/compound-type/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> 复合类型</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/compound-type/string-slice.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.1.</strong> 字符串与切片</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/compound-type/tuple.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.2.</strong> 元组</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/compound-type/struct.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.3.</strong> 结构体</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/compound-type/enum.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.4.</strong> 枚举</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/compound-type/array.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.5.</strong> 数组</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/flow-control.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> 流程控制</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/match-pattern/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> 模式匹配</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/match-pattern/match-if-let.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.1.</strong> match 和 if let</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/match-pattern/option.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.2.</strong> 解构 Option</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/match-pattern/pattern-match.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.3.</strong> 模式适用场景</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/match-pattern/all-patterns.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.4.</strong> 全模式列表</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/method.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.7.</strong> 方法 Method</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/trait/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.</strong> 泛型和特征</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/trait/generic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.1.</strong> 泛型 Generics</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/trait/trait.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.2.</strong> 特征 Trait</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/trait/trait-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.3.</strong> 特征对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/trait/advance-trait.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.4.</strong> 进一步深入特征</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/collections/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.9.</strong> 集合类型</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/collections/vector.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.9.1.</strong> 动态数组 Vector</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/collections/hashmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.9.2.</strong> KV 存储 HashMap</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/lifetime.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.10.</strong> 认识生命周期</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/result-error/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.11.</strong> 返回值和错误处理</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/result-error/panic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.11.1.</strong> panic! 深入剖析</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/result-error/result.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.11.2.</strong> 返回值 Result 和?</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/crate-module/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.12.</strong> 包和模块</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/crate-module/crate.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.12.1.</strong> 包 Crate</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/crate-module/module.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.12.2.</strong> 模块 Module</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/crate-module/use.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.12.3.</strong> 使用 use 引入模块及受限可见性</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/comment.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.13.</strong> 注释和文档</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic/formatted-output.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.14.</strong> 格式化输出</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> 入门实战：文件搜索工具</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/base-features.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> 基本功能</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/refactoring.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> 增加模块化和错误处理</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/tests.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> 测试驱动开发</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/envs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> 使用环境变量</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/stderr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> 重定向错误信息的输出</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../basic-practice/iterators.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> 使用迭代器来改进程序(可选)</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">Rust 语言进阶学习</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Rust 高级进阶</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/lifetime/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> 生命周期</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/lifetime/advance.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> 深入生命周期</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/lifetime/static.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> &'static 和 T: 'static</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/functional-programing/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> 函数式编程: 闭包、迭代器</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/functional-programing/closure.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.1.</strong> 闭包 Closure</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/functional-programing/iterator.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.2.</strong> 迭代器 Iterator</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/into-types/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> 深入类型</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/into-types/converse.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.1.</strong> 类型转换</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/into-types/custom-type.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.2.</strong> newtype 和 类型别名</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/into-types/sized.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.3.</strong> Sized 和不定长类型 DST</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/into-types/enum-int.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.4.</strong> 枚举和整数</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/smart-pointer/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> 智能指针</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/smart-pointer/box.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.1.</strong> Box堆对象分配</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/smart-pointer/deref.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.2.</strong> Deref 解引用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/smart-pointer/drop.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.3.</strong> Drop 释放资源</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/smart-pointer/rc-arc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.4.</strong> Rc 与 Arc 实现 1vN 所有权机制</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/smart-pointer/cell-refcell.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.5.</strong> Cell 与 RefCell 内部可变性</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/circle-self-ref/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> 循环引用与自引用</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/circle-self-ref/circle-reference.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.1.</strong> Weak 与循环引用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/circle-self-ref/self-referential.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.2.</strong> 结构体中的自引用</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> 多线程并发编程</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/concurrency-parallelism.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.1.</strong> 并发和并行</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/thread.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.2.</strong> 使用多线程</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/message-passing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.3.</strong> 线程同步：消息传递</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/sync1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.4.</strong> 线程同步：锁、Condvar 和信号量</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/sync2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.5.</strong> 线程同步：Atomic 原子操作与内存顺序</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/concurrency-with-threads/send-sync.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.6.</strong> 基于 Send 和 Sync 的线程安全</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/global-variable.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.7.</strong> 全局变量</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/errors.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.8.</strong> 错误处理</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/unsafe/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.9.</strong> Unsafe Rust</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/unsafe/superpowers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.9.1.</strong> 五种兵器</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/unsafe/inline-asm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.9.2.</strong> 内联汇编</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/macro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.10.</strong> Macro 宏编程</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.</strong> async/await 异步编程</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/getting-started.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.1.</strong> async 编程入门</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/future-excuting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.2.</strong> 底层探秘: Future 执行与任务调度</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/pin-unpin.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.3.</strong> 定海神针 Pin 和 Unpin</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/async-await.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.4.</strong> async/await 和 Stream 流处理</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/multi-futures-simultaneous.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.5.</strong> 同时运行多个 Future</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/pain-points-and-workarounds.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.6.</strong> 一些疑难问题的解决办法</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/async/web-server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.11.7.</strong> 实践应用：Async Web 服务器</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice1/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> 进阶实战1: 实现一个 web 服务器</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice1/web-server.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> 单线程版本</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice1/multi-threads.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> 多线程版本</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice1/graceful-shutdown.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> 优雅关闭和资源清理</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> 进阶实战2: 实现一个简单 Redis</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> tokio 概览</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/getting-startted.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> 使用初印象</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/spawning.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> 创建异步任务</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/shared-state.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.4.</strong> 共享状态</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/channels.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.5.</strong> 消息传递</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/io.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.6.</strong> I/O</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/frame.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.7.</strong> 解析数据帧</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/async.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.8.</strong> 深入 async</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/select.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.9.</strong> select</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/stream.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.10.</strong> 类似迭代器的 Stream</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/graceful-shutdown.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.11.</strong> 优雅的关闭</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance-practice/bridging-with-sync.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.12.</strong> 异步跟同步共存</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../difficulties/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Rust 难点攻关</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../difficulties/slice.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> 切片和切片引用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../difficulties/eq.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> Eq 和 PartialEq</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../difficulties/string.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> String、&str 和 str TODO</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../difficulties/lifetime.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> 作用域、生命周期和 NLL TODO</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../difficulties/move-copy.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> move、Copy 和 Clone TODO</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../advance/difficulties/pointer.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.6.</strong> 裸指针、引用和智能指针 TODO</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">常用工具链</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> 自动化测试</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test/write-tests.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> 编写测试及控制执行</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test/unit-integration-test.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> 单元测试和集成测试</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test/assertion.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> 断言 assertion</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test/ci.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> 用 GitHub Actions 进行持续集成</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../test/benchmark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> 基准测试 benchmark</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Cargo 使用指南</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/getting-started.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> 上手使用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> 基础指南</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/why-exist.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.1.</strong> 为何会有 Cargo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/download-package.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.2.</strong> 下载并构建 Package</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/dependencies.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.3.</strong> 添加依赖</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/package-layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.4.</strong> Package 目录结构</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/cargo-toml-lock.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.5.</strong> Cargo.toml vs Cargo.lock</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/tests-ci.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.6.</strong> 测试和 CI</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/cargo-cache.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.7.</strong> Cargo 缓存</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/guide/build-cache.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.8.</strong> Build 缓存</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> 进阶指南</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/specify-deps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.1.</strong> 指定依赖项</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/deps-overriding.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.2.</strong> 依赖覆盖</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/manifest.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.3.</strong> Cargo.toml 清单详解</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/cargo-target.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.4.</strong> Cargo Target</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/workspaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.5.</strong> 工作空间 Workspace</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/features/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.6.</strong> 条件编译 Features</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/features/examples.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.6.1.</strong> Features 示例</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/profiles.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.7.</strong> 发布配置 Profile</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/configuration.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.8.</strong> 通过 config.toml 对 Cargo 进行配置</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/publishing-on-crates.io.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.9.</strong> 发布到 crates.io</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/build-script/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.10.</strong> 构建脚本 build.rs</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../cargo/reference/build-script/examples.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.10.1.</strong> 构建脚本示例</a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">开发实践</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../usecases/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> 企业落地实践</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../usecases/aws-rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> AWS 为何这么喜欢 Rust?</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> 日志和监控</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/about-log.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> 日志详解</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/log.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> 日志门面 log</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/tracing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> 使用 tracing 记录日志</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/tracing-logger.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.4.</strong> 自定义 tracing 的输出格式</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/observe/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.5.</strong> 监控</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/observe/about-observe.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.5.1.</strong> 可观测性</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../logs/observe/trace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.5.2.</strong> 分布式追踪</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../practice/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Rust 最佳实践</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../practice/third-party-libs.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> 日常开发三方库精选</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../practice/naming.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> 命名规范</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../practice/interview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> 面试经验</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../practice/best-pratice.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> 代码开发实践 todo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> 手把手带你实现链表</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/do-we-need-it.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.1.</strong> 我们到底需不需要链表</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/bad-stack/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.2.</strong> 不太优秀的单向链表：栈</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/bad-stack/layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.2.1.</strong> 数据布局</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/bad-stack/basic-operations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.2.2.</strong> 基本操作</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/bad-stack/final-code.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.2.3.</strong> 最后实现</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/ok-stack/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.</strong> 还可以的单向链表</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/ok-stack/type-optimizing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.1.</strong> 优化类型定义</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/ok-stack/peek.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.2.</strong> 定义 Peek 函数</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/ok-stack/iter.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.3.</strong> IntoIter 和 Iter</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/ok-stack/itermut.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.4.</strong> IterMut 以及完整代码</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/persistent-stack/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.4.</strong> 持久化单向链表</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/persistent-stack/layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.4.1.</strong> 数据布局和基本操作</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/persistent-stack/drop-arc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.4.2.</strong> Drop、Arc 及完整代码</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/deque/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.</strong> 不咋样的双端队列</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/deque/layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.1.</strong> 数据布局和基本操作</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/deque/peek.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.2.</strong> Peek</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/deque/symmetric.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.3.</strong> 基本操作的对称镜像</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/deque/iterator.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.4.</strong> 迭代器</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/deque/final-code.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.5.</strong> 最终代码</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.</strong> 不错的 unsafe 队列</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.1.</strong> 数据布局</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/basics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.2.</strong> 基本操作</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/miri.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.3.</strong> Miri</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/stacked-borrow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.4.</strong> 栈借用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/testing-stacked-borrow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.5.</strong> 测试栈借用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/layout2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.6.</strong> 数据布局 2</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/extra-junk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.7.</strong> 额外的操作</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/unsafe-queue/final-code.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.8.</strong> 最终代码</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.</strong> 生产级的双向 unsafe 队列</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.1.</strong> 数据布局</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/variance-and-phantomData.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.2.</strong> 型变与子类型</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/basics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.3.</strong> 基础结构</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/drop-and-panic-safety.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.4.</strong> 恐慌与安全</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/boring-combinatorics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.5.</strong> 无聊的组合</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/filling-in-random-bits.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.6.</strong> 其它特征</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/testing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.7.</strong> 测试</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/send-sync-and-compile-tests.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.8.</strong> Send,Sync和编译测试</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/implementing-cursors.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.9.</strong> 实现游标</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/testing-cursors.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.10.</strong> 测试游标</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/production-unsafe-deque/final-code.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.11.</strong> 最终代码</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/advanced-lists/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.8.</strong> 使用高级技巧实现链表</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/advanced-lists/double-singly.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.8.1.</strong> 双单向链表</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../too-many-lists/advanced-lists/stack-allocated.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.8.2.</strong> 栈上的链表</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">攻克编译错误</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> 征服编译错误</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.</strong> 对抗编译检查</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/lifetime/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.1.</strong> 生命周期</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/lifetime/too-long1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.1.1.</strong> 生命周期过大-01</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/lifetime/too-long2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.1.2.</strong> 生命周期过大-02</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/lifetime/loop.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.1.3.</strong> 循环中的生命周期</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/lifetime/closure-with-static.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.1.4.</strong> 闭包碰到特征对象-01</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/borrowing/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.2.</strong> 重复借用</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/borrowing/ref-exist-in-out-fn.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.2.1.</strong> 同时在函数内外使用引用</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/borrowing/borrow-distinct-fields-of-struct.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.2.2.</strong> 智能指针引起的重复借用错误</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/unconstrained.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.3.</strong> 类型未限制(todo)</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/fight-with-compiler/phantom-data.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.4.</strong> 幽灵数据(todo)</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.</strong> Rust 常见陷阱</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/use-vec-in-for.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.1.</strong> for 循环中使用外部数组</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/stack-overflow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.2.</strong> 线程类型导致的栈溢出</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/arithmetic-overflow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.3.</strong> 算术溢出导致的 panic</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/closure-with-lifetime.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.4.</strong> 闭包中奇怪的生命周期</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/the-disabled-mutability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.5.</strong> 可变变量不可变？</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/multiple-mutable-references.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.6.</strong> 可变借用失败引发的深入思考</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/lazy-iterators.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.7.</strong> 不太勤快的迭代器</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/weird-ranges.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.8.</strong> 奇怪的序列 x..y</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/iterator-everywhere.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.9.</strong> 无处不在的迭代器</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/main-with-channel-blocked.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.10.</strong> 线程间传递消息导致主线程无法结束</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../compiler/pitfalls/utf8-performance.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.2.11.</strong> 警惕 UTF-8 引发的性能隐患</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">性能优化</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Rust 性能优化 todo</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/memory/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.</strong> 深入内存 todo</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/memory/pointer-ref.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.1.</strong> 指针和引用 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/memory/uninit.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.2.</strong> 未初始化内存 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/memory/allocation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.3.</strong> 内存分配 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/memory/layout.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.4.</strong> 内存布局 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/memory/virtual.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.5.</strong> 虚拟内存 todo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.</strong> 性能调优 doing</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/string.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.1.</strong> 字符串操作性能</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/deep-into-move.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.2.</strong> 深入理解 move</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/early-optimise.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.3.</strong> 糟糕的提前优化 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/clone-copy.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.4.</strong> Clone 和 Copy todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/runtime-check.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.5.</strong> 减少 Runtime check(todo)</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/cpu-cache.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.6.</strong> CPU 缓存性能优化 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/calculate.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.7.</strong> 计算性能优化 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/heap-stack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.8.</strong> 堆和栈 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/allocator.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.9.</strong> 内存 allocator todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/tools.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.10.</strong> 常用性能测试工具 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/performance/enum.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.11.</strong> Enum 内存优化 todo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/compiler/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.</strong> 编译优化 todo</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/compiler/llvm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.1.</strong> LLVM todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/compiler/attributes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.2.</strong> 常见属性标记 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/compiler/speed-up.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.3.</strong> 提升编译速度 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/compiler/optimization/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.4.</strong> 编译器优化 todo</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../profiling/compiler/optimization/option.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.4.1.</strong> Option 枚举 todo</a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><li class="part-title">附录</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Appendix</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/keywords.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.1.</strong> 关键字</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/operators.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.2.</strong> 运算符与符号</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/expressions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.3.</strong> 表达式</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/derive.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.4.</strong> 派生特征 trait</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/prelude.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.5.</strong> prelude 模块 todo</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-version.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.6.</strong> Rust 版本说明</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/intro.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.</strong> Rust 历次版本更新解读</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.58.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.1.</strong> 1.58</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.59.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.2.</strong> 1.59</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.60.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.3.</strong> 1.60</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.61.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.4.</strong> 1.61</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.62.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.5.</strong> 1.62</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.63.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.6.</strong> 1.63</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.7.</strong> 1.64</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.65.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.8.</strong> 1.65</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.66.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.9.</strong> 1.66</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.67.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.10.</strong> 1.67</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.68.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.11.</strong> 1.68</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.69.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.12.</strong> 1.69</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.70.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.13.</strong> 1.70</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.71.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.14.</strong> 1.71</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.72.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.15.</strong> 1.72</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.73.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.16.</strong> 1.73</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.74.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.17.</strong> 1.74</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.75.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.18.</strong> 1.75</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.76.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.19.</strong> 1.76</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.77.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.20.</strong> 1.77</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.78.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.21.</strong> 1.78</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.79.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.22.</strong> 1.79</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.80.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.23.</strong> 1.80</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.81.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.24.</strong> 1.81</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../appendix/rust-versions/1.82.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.7.25.</strong> 1.82</a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol>
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<main>
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<h1 id="日常开发三方库精选"><a class="header" href="#日常开发三方库精选">日常开发三方库精选</a></h1>
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<p>对计算机、编程、架构的理解决定一个程序员的上限，而工具则决定了他的下限，三尺森寒利剑在手，问世间谁敢一战。</p>
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<p>本文就分门别类的精心挑选了一些非常适合日常开发使用的三方库，同时针对优缺点、社区活跃等进行了评价，同一个类别的库，按照<strong>推荐度优先级降序排列</strong>，希望大家能喜欢。</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>本文节选自<a href="https://cook.rs">Cook Rust</a></p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="目录"><a class="header" href="#目录">目录</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>日常开发常用的Rust库:
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#webhttp">Web/HTTP</a>, <a href="#SQL%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF">SQL客户端</a>, <a href="#NoSql%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF">NoSql客户端</a>， <a href="#%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE">网络通信协议</a>, <a href="#%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B">异步网络编程</a></li>
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<li><a href="#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0">服务发现</a>, <a href="#%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97">消息队列</a>, <a href="#%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E">搜索引擎</a></li>
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<li><a href="#%E7%BC%96%E8%A7%A3%E7%A0%81">编解码</a>, <a href="#Email">Email</a>, <a href="#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E6%A8%A1%E7%89%88">常用正则模版</a></li>
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<li><a href="#%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7">日志监控</a>, <a href="#%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81Debug">代码Debug</a>, <a href="#%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">性能优化</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#%E7%B2%BE%E9%80%89%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99">精选中文学习资料</a></li>
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<li><a href="#%E7%B2%BE%E9%80%89Rust%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE">精选Rust开源项目</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="日常开发常用rust库"><a class="header" href="#日常开发常用rust库">日常开发常用Rust库</a></h2>
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<h3 id="webhttp"><a class="header" href="#webhttp">Web/HTTP</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>HTTP客户端</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest">reqwest</a> 一个简单又强大的HTTP客户端，<code>reqwest</code>是目前使用最多的HTTP库 </li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Web框架</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum">axum</a> 基于Tokio和Hyper打造，模块化设计较好，目前口碑很好，值得使用Ergonomic and modular web framework built with Tokio, Tower, and Hyper</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket">Rocket</a> 功能强大，API简单的Web框架，但是主要开发者目前因为个人原因无法进行后续开发，未来存在不确定性</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/actix/actix-web">actix-web</a> 性能极高的Web框架，就是团队内部有些问题，未来存在一定的不确定性</li>
|
|
|
<li>总体来说，上述三个web框架都有很深的用户基础，其实都可以选用，如果让我推荐，顺序如下: <code>axum</code> > <code>Rocket</code> > <code>actix-web</code>。 不过如果你不需要多么完善的web功能，只需要一个性能极高的http库，那么<code>actix-web</code>是非常好的选择，它的性能非常非常非常高！</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="日志监控"><a class="header" href="#日志监控">日志监控</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>日志
|
|
|
[<a href="https://crates.io/keywords/log">crates.io</a>] [<a href="https://github.com/search?q=rust+log">github</a>]
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing">tokio-rs/tracing</a> 强大的日志框架，同时还支持OpenTelemetry格式，无缝打通未来的监控</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log">rust-lang/log</a> 官方日志库，事实上的API标准, 但是三方库未必遵循</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/estk/log4rs">estk/log4rs</a> 模仿JAVA <code>logback</code>和<code>log4j</code>实现的日志库, 可配置性较强</li>
|
|
|
<li>在其它文章中，也许会推荐<code>slog</code>，但是我们不推荐，一个是因为近半年未更新，一个是<code>slog</code>自己也推荐使用<code>tracing</code>。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>监控
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust">OpenTelemetry</a> 是现在非常火的可观测性解决方案，提供了协议、API、SDK等核心工具，用于收集监控数据，最后将这些metrics/logs/traces数据写入到<code>prometheus</code>, <code>jaeger</code>等监控平台中。最主要是，它后台很硬，后面有各大公司作为背书，未来非常看好！</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector">vectordotdev/vector</a> 一个性能很高的数据采集agent，采集本地的日志、监控等数据，发送到远程的kafka、jaeger等数据下沉端，它最大的优点就是能从多种数据源(包括Opentelemetry)收集数据，然后推送到多个数据处理或者存储等下沉端。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="sql客户端"><a class="header" href="#sql客户端">SQL客户端</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>通用</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx">launchbadge/sqlx</a> 异步实现、高性能、纯Rust代码的SQL库，支持<code>PostgreSQL</code>, <code>MySQL</code>, <code>SQLite</code>,和 <code>MSSQL</code>.</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>ORM</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/rbatis/rbatis">rbatis/rbatis</a> 国内团队开发的ORM，异步、性能高、简单易上手</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel">diesel-rs/diesel</a> 安全、扩展性强的Rust ORM库，支持<code>MySQL</code>、<code>PostgreSQL</code>、<code>SQLite</code></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>MySQL</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/blackbeam/rust-mysql-simple">blackbeam/rust-mysql-simple</a> 纯Rust实现的MySQL驱动,提供连接池</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/blackbeam/mysql_async">blackbeam/mysql_async</a> 基于Tokio实现的异步MySQL驱动</li>
|
|
|
<li>上面两个都是一个团队出品，前者文档更全、star更多，建议使用前者</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>PostgreSQL</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres">sfackler/rust-postgres</a> 纯Rust实现的PostgreSQL客户端</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>SQLite</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite">rusqlite</a> 用于<a href="https://www.sqlite.org/index.html">Sqlite3</a>的Rust客户端</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="nosql客户端"><a class="header" href="#nosql客户端">NoSQL客户端</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Redis</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/mitsuhiko/redis-rs">mitsuhiko/redis-rs</a> 虽然最近更新不太活跃，但是它依然是最好的Redis客户端，说实话，我期待更好的，可能这也是Rust生态的未来可期之处吧</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Canssandra</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/krojew/cdrs-tokio">krojew/cdrs-tokio</a> [<a href="https://crates.io/crates/cdrs-tokio">cdrs-tokio</a>] 生产可用的Cassandra客户端，异步、纯Rust实现，就是个人项目 + star较少，未来不确定会不会不维护</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-rust-driver">scylla-rust-driver</a> ScyllaDB提供的官方库，支持cql协议，由于背靠大山，未来非常可期</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>MongoDB</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-rust-driver">mongodb/mongo-rust-driver</a> 官方MongoDB客户端，闭着眼睛选就对了</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="分布式"><a class="header" href="#分布式">分布式</a></h3>
|
|
|
<h4 id="服务发现"><a class="header" href="#服务发现">服务发现</a></h4>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/luncj/etcd-rs">luncj/etcd-rs</a> 异步实现的Rust etcd客户端，优点是有一定的文档、作者较为活跃,意味着你提问题他可能会回答，不过，如果你不放心，还是考虑使用HTTP的方式访问etcd</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h4 id="消息队列"><a class="header" href="#消息队列">消息队列</a></h4>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Kafka</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/fede1024/rust-rdkafka">fede1024/rust-rdkafka</a> Rust Kafka客户端，基于C版本的Kafka库[librdkafka]实现，文档较全、功能较为全面</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/kafka-rust/kafka-rust">kafka-rust/kafka-rust</a> 相比上一个库，它算是纯Rust实现，文档还行，支持Kafka0.8.2及以后的版本，但是对于部分0.9版本的特性还不支持。同时有一个问题：最初的作者不维护了，转给了现在的作者，但是感觉好像也不是很活跃</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Nats</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/nats-io/nats.rs">nats-io/nats.rs</a> Nats官方提供的客户端</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="网络通信协议"><a class="header" href="#网络通信协议">网络、通信协议</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>WebSocket</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/snapview/tokio-tungstenite">snapview/tokio-tungstenite</a> 更适合Web应用使用的生产级Websocket库，它是异步非阻塞的，基于下面的<code>tungstenite-rs</code>库和tokio实现</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/websockets-rs/rust-websocket">rust-websocket</a> 老牌Websocket库，提供了客户端和服务器端实现，但是。。。很久没更新了</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/snapview/tungstenite-rs">snapview/tungstenite-rs</a> 轻量级的Websocket流实现，该库更偏底层，例如，你可以用来构建其它网络库</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>gRPC</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/hyperium/tonic">hyperium/tonic</a> 纯Rust实现的gRPC客户端和服务器端，支持async/await异步调用，文档和示例较为清晰</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tikv/grpc-rs">tikv/grpc-rs</a> 国产开源之光Tidb团队出品的gRPC框架, 基于C的代码实现, 就是最近好像不是很活跃</li>
|
|
|
<li>其实这两个实现都很优秀，把<code>tonic</code>放在第一位，主要是因为它是纯Rust实现，同时社区也更为活跃，但是并不代表它比<code>tikv</code>的更好！</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>QUIC</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche">cloudflare/quiche</a> 大名鼎鼎<code>cloudflare</code>提供的QUIC实现，据说在公司内部重度使用，有了大规模生产级别的验证，非常值得信任，同时该库还实现了HTTP/3</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/quinn-rs/quinn">quinn-rs/quinn</a> 提供异步API调用，纯Rust实现，同时提供了几个有用的网络库</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>MQTT</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/bytebeamio/rumqtt">bytebeamio/rumqtt</a> MQTT3.1.1/5协议库，同时实现了客户端与服务器端broker</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/ntex-rs/ntex-mqtt">ntex-rs/ntex-mqtt</a> 客户端与服务端框架，支持MQTT3.1.1与5协议</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.rust">eclipse/paho.mqtt.rust</a> 老牌MQTT框架，对MQTT支持较全, 其它各语言的实现也有</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="异步网络编程"><a class="header" href="#异步网络编程">异步网络编程</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio">tokio-rs/tokio</a> 最火的异步网络库，除了复杂上手难度高一些外，没有其它大的问题。同时tokio团队提供了多个非常优秀的Rust库，整个生态欣欣向荣，用户认可度很高</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://async.rs/">async-std</a> 跟标准库API很像的异步网络库，相对简单易用，但是貌似开发有些停滞，还有就是功能上不够完善。但是对于普通用户来说，这个库非常值得一试，它在功能和简单易用上取得了很好的平衡</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/actix/actix">actix</a> 基于Actor模型的异步网络库，但这个库的开发貌似已经停滞，他们团队一直在专注于<code>actix-web</code>的开发</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio">mio</a> 严格来说，MIO与之前三个不是同一个用途的，MIO = Meta IO，是一个底层IO库，往往用于构建其它网络库，当然如果你对应用网络性能有非常极限的要求，可以考虑它，因为它的层次比较低，所带来的抽象负担小，所以性能损耗小</li>
|
|
|
<li>如果你要开发生产级别的项目，我推荐使用<code>tokio</code>，稳定可靠，功能丰富，控制粒度细；自己的学习项目或者没有那么严肃的开源项目，我推荐<code>async-std</code>，简单好用，值得学习；当你确切知道需要Actor网络模型时，就用<code>actix</code></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="搜索引擎"><a class="header" href="#搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>ElasticSearch客户端</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-rs">elastic/elasticsearch</a> 官方es客户端，目前第三方的基本都处于停滞状态，所以不管好坏，用呗</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Rust搜索引擎</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/quickwit-inc/tantivy">Tantivy</a> Tantivy是Rust实现的本地搜索库，功能对标<code>lucene</code>，如果你不需要分布式，那么引入tantivy作为自己本地Rust服务的一个搜索，是相当不错的选择，该库作者一直很活跃，而且最近还创立了搜索引擎公司，感觉大有作为。该库的优点在于纯Rust实现，性能高(lucene的2-3倍)，资源占用低(对比java自然不是一个数量级)，社区活跃。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Rust搜索平台</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/quickwit-inc/quickwit">quickwit</a> 对标ElasticSearch，一个通用目的的分布式搜索平台，目前还在起步阶段(0.2版本)，未来非常可期，目前还不建议使用</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/meilisearch/MeiliSearch">MeiliSearch</a> 虽然也是一个搜索平台，但是并不是通用目的的，<code>MeiliSearch</code>目标是为终端用户提供边输入边提示的即刻搜索功能，因此是一个轻量级搜索平台，不适用于数据量大时的搜索目的。总之，如果你需要在网页端或者APP为用户提供一个搜索条，然后支持输入容错、前缀搜索时，就可以使用它。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="代码debug"><a class="header" href="#代码debug">代码Debug</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>GDB</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/cs01/gdbgui">gdbgui</a> 提供浏览器支持的gdb debug工具，支持C，C++，Rust和Go.</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>LLDB</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb">CodeLLDB</a> 专门为VSCode设计的LLDB Debug扩展</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="性能优化"><a class="header" href="#性能优化">性能优化</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs">bheisler/criterion.rs</a> 比官方提供的benchmark库更好，目前已经成为事实上标准的性能测试工具</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/koute/bytehound">Bytehound</a> Linux下的内存分析工具，可以用来分析：内存泄漏、内存分配、调用栈追踪，甚至它还有一个浏览器UI！懂的人都懂，性能测试工具的UI服务是多么稀缺和珍贵！</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/llogiq/flame">llogiq/flame</a> 专为Rust打造的火焰图分析工具，可以告诉你程序在哪些代码上花费的时间过多，非常适合用于代码性能瓶颈的分析。与<code>perf</code>不同，<code>flame</code>库允许你自己定义想要测试的代码片段，只需要在代码前后加上相应的指令即可，非常好用</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine">sharkdp/hyperfine</a> 一个命令行benchmark工具，支持任意shell命令，支持缓存清除、预热、多次运行统计分析等，尽量保证结果的准确性</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="编解码"><a class="header" href="#编解码">编解码</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde">Serde</a> 一个超高性能的通用序列化/反序列化框架，可以跟多种协议的库联合使用，实现统一编解码格式</p>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>CSV</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv">BurntSushi/rust-csv</a> 高性能CSV读写库，支持<a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde">Serde</a></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>JSON</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json">serde-rs/json</a> 快到上天的JSON库，也是Rust事实上的标准JSON库，你也可以使用它的大哥<a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde">Serde</a>，一个更通用的序列化/反序列化库</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>MsgPack</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/3Hren/msgpack-rust">3Hren/msgpack-rust</a> 纯Rust实现的MessagePack编解码协议</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Protocol Buffers</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/prost">tokio-rs/prost</a> tokio出品，基本都属精品，此库也不例外，简单易用，文档详细</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/stepancheg/rust-protobuf">stepancheg/rust-protobuf</a> 纯Rust实现</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>TOML</p>
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|
|
<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs">alexcrichton/toml-rs</a> TOML编码/解码，可以配合<code>serde</code>使用</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
|
|
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<li>
|
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|
<p>XML</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml">tafia/quick-xml</a> 高性能XML库，可以配合<code>serde</code>使用，文档较为详细</li>
|
|
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</ul>
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|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>YAML</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml">dtolnay/serde-yaml</a> 使用<code>serde</code>编解码<code>YAML</code>格式的数据</li>
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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<h3 id="email"><a class="header" href="#email">Email</a></h3>
|
|
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<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/lettre/lettre">lettre/lettre</a> — Rust SMTP库</li>
|
|
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</ul>
|
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<h3 id="常用正则模版"><a class="header" href="#常用正则模版">常用正则模版</a></h3>
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