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## Sym
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## Sym
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| ----------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
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| ----------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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| [?] | 错误传播 | 用于简化错误传播 |
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| [?] | 错误传播 | 用于简化错误传播 |
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| [()] | 单元类型 | 单元类型,无返回值 |
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| [()] | 单元类型 | 单元类型,无返回值 |
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| `!` : [1 函数] [2 类型] | 永不返回 | 永不返回 |
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| `!` : [1 函数] [2 类型] | 永不返回 | 永不返回 |
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| [&] | 引用 | 常规引用是一个指针类型,指向了对象存储的内存地址 |
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| [&] | 引用 | 常规引用是一个指针类型,指向了对象存储的内存地址 |
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| [\*] | 解引用 | 解出引用所指向的值 |
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| [\*] | 解引用 | 解出引用所指向的值 |
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| [@] | 变量绑定 | 为一个字段绑定另外一个变量 |
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| [@] | 变量绑定 | 为一个字段绑定另外一个变量 |
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| ['a: 'b] | 生命周期约束 | |
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| ['a: 'b] | 生命周期约束 | 用来说明两个生命周期的长短 |
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| A | | AIntroduction |
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| [{:?}] {:#?} | 打印结构体信息 | 使用 `#[derive(Debug)]` 派生实现 `Debug` 特征 |
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| A | | AIntroduction |
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[?]: https://course.rs/basic/result-error/result.html#传播界的大明星-
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[?]: https://course.rs/basic/result-error/result.html#传播界的大明星-
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[()]: https://course.rs/basic/base-type/function.html#无返回值
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[()]: https://course.rs/basic/base-type/function.html#无返回值
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[1 函数]: https://course.rs/basic/base-type/function.html#永不返回的函数
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[1 函数]: https://course.rs/basic/base-type/function.html#永不返回的发散函数-
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[2 类型]: https://course.rs/advance/into-types/custom-type.html#永不返回类型
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[2 类型]: https://course.rs/advance/into-types/custom-type.html#永不返回类型
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[&]: https://course.rs/basic/ownership/borrowing.html#引用与解引用
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[&]: https://course.rs/basic/ownership/borrowing.html#引用与解引用
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[\*]: https://course.rs/basic/ownership/borrowing.html#引用与解引用
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[\*]: https://course.rs/basic/ownership/borrowing.html#引用与解引用
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[@]: https://course.rs/basic/match-pattern/all-patterns.html#绑定
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[@]: https://course.rs/basic/match-pattern/all-patterns.html#绑定
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['a: 'b]: https://course.rs/advance/lifetime/advance.html#生命周期约束-hrtb
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['a: 'b]: https://course.rs/advance/lifetime/advance.html#生命周期约束-hrtb
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[{:?}]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/struct.html?search=#使用-derivedebug-来打印结构体的信息
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[back](#head)
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[back](#head)
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@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| ------------ | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| ------------ | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [char 字符] | 字符类型 | 使用 `''` 表示,所有的 Unicode 值 |
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| [char 字符] | 字符类型 | 使用 `''` 表示,所有的 Unicode 值 |
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| [const 常量] | constant | const MAX_POINTS: u32 = 100_000; |
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| [const 常量] | constant | `const MAX_POINTS: u32 = 100_000;` |
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| [Copy 拷贝] | 浅拷贝 | 任何基本类型的组合可以 `Copy`,不需要分配内存或某种形式资源的类型是可以 `Copy` 的。 |
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| [Copy 拷贝] | 浅拷贝 | 任何基本类型的组合可以 `Copy`,不需要分配内存或某种形式资源的类型是可以 `Copy` 的。 |
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| [Clone 克隆] | 深拷贝 | 需要复制堆上的数据时,可以使用 `.clone()` 方法 |
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| [Clone 克隆] | 深拷贝 | 需要复制堆上的数据时,可以使用 `.clone()` 方法 |
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| C | KWC | CIntroduction |
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| C | KWC | CIntroduction |
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## E
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## E
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| ---- | ------ | ------------- |
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| ----------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------- |
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| E | KWE | EIntroduction |
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| [enum 枚举] | 枚举类型 | 允许通过列举可能的成员来定义一个枚举类型 |
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| E | KWE | EIntroduction |
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[enum 枚举]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/enum.html#枚举
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[back](#head)
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[back](#head)
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## F
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## F
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| -------- | -------- | -------------------------- |
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| -------- | -------- | ------------------------ |
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| [浮点数] | 数值类型 | `f32` <br> `f64`(默认类型) |
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| [浮点数] | 数值类型 | `f32`<br>`f64`(默认类型) |
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| F | KWF | FIntroduction |
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| F | KWF | FIntroduction |
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[浮点数]: https://course.rs/basic/base-type/numbers.html#浮点类型
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[浮点数]: https://course.rs/basic/base-type/numbers.html#浮点类型
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## L
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## L
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| --------- | -------- | --------------------------- |
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| --------- | -------- | ----------------------------- |
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| [let] | 变量绑定 | let x : u32 = 5; |
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| [let] | 变量绑定 | `let x : u32 = 5;` |
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| [let mut] | 可变变量 | let mut x : u32 = 5; x = 9; |
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| [let mut] | 可变变量 | `let mut x : u32 = 5; x = 9;` |
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| L | KWL | LIntroduction |
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| L | KWL | LIntroduction |
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[let]: https://course.rs/basic/variable.html#变量绑定
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[let]: https://course.rs/basic/variable.html#变量绑定
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[let mut]: https://course.rs/basic/variable.html#变量可变性
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[let mut]: https://course.rs/basic/variable.html#变量可变性
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## O
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## O
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| ---- | ------ | ------------- |
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| -------- | ----------- | ------------- |
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| O | KWO | OIntroduction |
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| [Option] | Option 枚举 | 用于处理空值 |
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| O | KWO | OIntroduction |
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[option]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/enum.html#option-枚举用于处理空值
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[back](#head)
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[back](#head)
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@ -229,6 +237,7 @@
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| [slice 切片] | `&str` | 允许你引用 `String` 中部分连续的元素序列,而不是引用整个 `String` <br>语法:`[开始索引..终止索引]`<br>字符串字面量是切片 |
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| [slice 切片] | `&str` | 允许你引用 `String` 中部分连续的元素序列,而不是引用整个 `String` <br>语法:`[开始索引..终止索引]`<br>字符串字面量是切片 |
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| [String 字符串] | `String` 类型 | Rust 中的字符串是 UTF-8 编码,也就是字符串中的字符所占的字节数是变化的(1 - 4) |
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| [String 字符串] | `String` 类型 | Rust 中的字符串是 UTF-8 编码,也就是字符串中的字符所占的字节数是变化的(1 - 4) |
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| [String 操作] | `String` 方法 | 由于 `String` 是可变字符串,因此我们可以对它进行创建、增删操作 |
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| [String 操作] | `String` 方法 | 由于 `String` 是可变字符串,因此我们可以对它进行创建、增删操作 |
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| [struct 结构体] | 结构体 | 通过关键字 `struct` 定义<br>一个清晰明确的结构体 `名称`<br>几个有名字的结构体 `字段`<br>通过 `.` 访问字段 |
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| S | KWS | SIntroduction |
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| S | KWS | SIntroduction |
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[所有权与堆栈]: https://course.rs/basic/ownership/ownership.html#所有权与堆栈
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[所有权与堆栈]: https://course.rs/basic/ownership/ownership.html#所有权与堆栈
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[slice 切片]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/string-slice.html#切片slice
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[slice 切片]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/string-slice.html#切片slice
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[string 字符串]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/string-slice.html#什么是字符串
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[string 字符串]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/string-slice.html#什么是字符串
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[string 操作]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/string-slice.html#操作字符串
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[string 操作]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/string-slice.html#操作字符串
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[struct 结构体]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/struct.html
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[back](#head)
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[back](#head)
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## T
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## T
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| ------------ | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| -------------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [Tuple 元组] | | 由多种类型组合一起,元组的长度是固定的,元组中元素的顺序也是固定的<br>用模式匹配解构元组: `let (x, y, z) = (20, 19.2, 1)`<br>用 `.` 来访问元组: `tuple.0` 索引从 0 开始 |
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| [Tuple 元组] | | 由多种类型组合一起,元组的长度是固定的,元组中元素的顺序也是固定的<br>用模式匹配解构元组:`let (x, y, z) = (20, 19.2, 1)`<br>用 `.` 来访问元组:`tuple.0` 索引从 0 开始 |
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| T | KWT | TIntroduction |
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| [Tuple Struct] | 元组结构体 | 结构体必须要有名称,但字段可以没有名称<br>`struct Color(i32, i32, i32);` |
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| T | KWT | TIntroduction |
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[tuple 元组]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/tuple.html#元组
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[tuple 元组]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/tuple.html#元组
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[tuple struct]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/struct.html?search=#元组结构体tuple-struct
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[back](#head)
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[back](#head)
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## U
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## U
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| 名称 | 关键字 | 简介 |
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| ---- | ------ | ------------- |
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| ------------------ | ---------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| U | KWU | UIntroduction |
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| [Unit-like Struct] | 单元结构体 | 没有任何字段和属性<br>`struct AlwaysEqual;` |
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| U | KWU | UIntroduction |
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[unit-like struct]: https://course.rs/basic/compound-type/struct.html?search=#单元结构体unit-like-struct
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[back](#head)
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[back](#head)
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