|
|
@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
|
> 词汇表是从https://github.com/rust-lang-cn/english-chinese-glossary-of-rust fork而来,原因是在部分词汇的翻译上,存在不同的意见,欢迎大家开issue讨论或者提交pr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Rust 语言术语中英文对照表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
English 英文 | Chinese 中文 | Note 备注
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------- |----------------------------- |----------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**A** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract Syntax Tree | 抽象语法树 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABI | 应用程序二进制接口 | Application Binary Interface 缩写
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accumulator | 累加器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accumulator variable | 累加器变量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ahead-of-time compiled | 预编译 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ahead-of-time compiled language | 预编译语言 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
algebraic data types(ADT) | 代数数据类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alias | 别名 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aliasing | 别名使用 | 参见 [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_aliasing)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
angle brackets | 尖括号,“<”和“>” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
annotate | 标注,注明(动词) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
annotation | 标注,注明(名词) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARC | 原子引用计数器 | Atomic Referecne Counter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
anonymity | 匿名 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
argument | 参数,实参,实际参数 | 不严格区分的话, argument(参数)和 <br> parameter(参量)可以互换地使用
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
argument type | 参数类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assignment | 赋值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
associated functions | 关联函数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
associated items | 关联项 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
associated types | 关联类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asterisk | 星号(\*) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic | 原子的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attribute | 属性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
automated building | 自动构建 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
automated test | 自动测试,自动化测试 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**B** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
baroque macro | 巴洛克宏 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
benchmark | 基准 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
binary | 二进制的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
binary executable | 二进制的可执行文件 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bind | 绑定 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
block | 语句块,代码块 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean | 布尔型,布尔值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
borrow check | 借用检查 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
borrower | 借用者,借入者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
borrowed | 借用的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
borrowing | 借用 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bound | 约束,限定,限制 | 此词和 constraint 意思相近,<br>constraint 在 C# 语言中翻译成“约束”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
box | 箱子,盒子,装箱类型 | 一般不译,作动词时翻译成“装箱”,<br>具有所有权的智能指针
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boxed | 装箱,装包 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boxing | 装箱,装包 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
brace | 大括号,“{”或“}” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
breaking changes | 破坏性变更 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buffer | 缓冲区 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
build | 构建 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
builder pattern | 创建者模式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**C** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
call | 调用 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
caller | 调用者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capacity | 容量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capture | 捕获 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cargo | (Rust 包管理器,不译) | 该词作名词时意思是“货物”,<br>作动词时意思是“装载货物”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cargo-fy | Cargo 化,使用 Cargo 创建项目 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case analysis | 事例分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cast | 类型转换,转型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
casting | 类型转换 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
chaining method call | 链式方法调用 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
channel | 信道,通道 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
closure | 闭包 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
coercion | 强制类型转换,强制转换 | coercion 原意是“强制,胁迫”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
collection | 集合 | 参见 [Wikipedia](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
combinator | 组合算子,组合器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comma | 逗号,“,” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
command | 命令 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
command line | 命令行 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comment | 注释 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compile | 编译(动词) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compile time | 编译期,编译期间,编译时 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compilation | 编译(名词) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compilation unit | 编译单元 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compiler | 编译器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compiler intrinsics | 编译器固有功能 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound | 复合(类型,数据) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
concurrency | 并发 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conditional compilation | 条件编译 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
configuration | 配置 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
constant | 常量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
constant raw pointer | 原生常量指针 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
constructor | 构造器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
consumer | 消费者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
container | 容器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
container type | 容器类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
convert | 转换,转化,转 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
copy | 复制,拷贝 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crate | 包 | crate 是 Rust 的基本编译单元
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crate root | 包根 | 别拍我,我知道很奇葩
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
curly braces | 大括号,包含“{”和“}” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
custom type | 自定义类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**D** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dangling pointer | 悬垂指针 | use after free 在释放后使用
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data race | 数据竞争 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dead code | 死代码,无效代码,不可达代码 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deallocate | 释放,重新分配 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
declare | 声明 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deep copy | 深拷贝,深复制 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dependency | 依赖 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deref coercions | 解引用强制转换 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dereference | 解引用 | Rust 文章中有时简写为 Deref
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
derive | 派生 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
designator | 指示符 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
destruction | 销毁,毁灭 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
destructor | 析构器,析构函数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
destructure | 解构 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
destructuring | 解构,解构赋值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
desugar | 脱糖 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diverge function | 发散函数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
device drive | 设备驱动 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
directory | 目录 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dispatch | 分发 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diverging functions | 发散函数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
documentation | 文档 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dot operator | 点运算符 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DST | 动态大小类型 | dynamic sized type,一般不译,<br>使用英文缩写形式
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dynamic language | 动态类型语言 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dynamic trait type | 动态特质类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**E** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enum variant | 枚举成员 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enumeration | 枚举 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
encapsulation | 封装 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equality test | 相等测试 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elision | 省略 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exhaustiveness checking | 穷尽性检查,无遗漏检查 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
executor | 执行器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expression | 表达式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expression-oriented language | 面向表达式的语言 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
explicit | 显式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
explicit discriminator | 显式的辨别值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
explicit type conversion | 显式类型转换 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extension | 扩展名 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extern | 外,外部 | 作关键字时不译
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**F** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fat pointer | 宽指针 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feature | 暂时不译 | 在Rust中主要用于Cargo feature该词
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
feature gate | 功能开关 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field | 字段 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field-level mutability | 字段级别可变性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
file | 文件 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fmt | 格式化,是 format 的缩写 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
formatter | 格式化程序,格式化工具,格式器|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floating-point number | 浮点数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
flow control | 流程控制 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Function Interface(FFI)| 外部语言函数接口 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fragment specifier | 片段分类符 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
free variables | 自由变量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
freeze | 冻结 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
function | 函数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
function declaration | 函数声明 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
functional | 函数式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**G** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
garbage collector | 垃圾回收 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generalize | 泛化,泛型化 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generator | 生成器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generic | 泛型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generic type | 泛型类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
getter | 读访问器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
growable | 可增长的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
guard | 守卫 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**H** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
handle error | 句柄错误 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hash | 哈希,哈希值,散列 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hash map | 散列映射,哈希表 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
heap | 堆 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hierarchy | 层次,分层,层次结构 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
higher rank lifetime | 高阶生命周期 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
higher rank trait bound | 高阶特质约束 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
higher rank type | 高阶类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hygiene | 卫生 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hygienic macro system | 卫生宏系统 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**I** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE | 编译内部错误 | internal compiler error 的缩写
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
immutable | 不可变的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
implement | 实现 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
implementor | 实现者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
implicit | 隐式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
implicit discriminator | 隐式的辨别值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
implicit type conversion | 隐式类型转换 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import | 导入 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in assignment | 在赋值(语句) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
index | 索引 | 英语复数形式:indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infer | 推导(动词) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inference | 推导(名词) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inherited mutability | 承袭可变性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inheritance | 继承 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
integrated development <br>environment(IDE) | 集成开发环境 | 中文著作中通常直接写成 IDE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
integration-style test | 集成测试 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interior mutability | 内部可变性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
installer | 安装程序,安装器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instance | 实例 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instance method | 实例方法 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
integer | 整型,整数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interact | 相互作用,相互影响 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interior mutability | 内部可变性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
intrinsic | 固有的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
invoke | 调用 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
item | 项,条目,项目 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iterate | 重复 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iteration | 迭代 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iterator | 迭代器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iterator adaptors | 迭代器适配器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iterator invalidation | 迭代器失效 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**L** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local variables | 局部变量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LHS | 左操作数 | left-hand side 的非正式缩写,<br>与 RHS 相对
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lender | 借出者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
library | 库 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lifetime | 生命周期 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lifetime elision | 生命周期消除 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
link | 链接 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
linked-list | 链表 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lint | 代码静态分析 | Lint, or a linter, is a static code analysis tool used to flag programming errors, bugs, stylistic errors and suspicious constructs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list | 列表 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
listener | 监听器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
literal | 数据,常量数据,字面值,字面量,<br>字面常量,字面上的 | 英文意思:字面意义的(内容)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LLVM | (不译) | Low Level Virtual Machine 的缩写,<br>是构建编译器的系统
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loop | 循环 | 作关键字时不译
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
low-level code | 底层代码 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
low-level language | 底层语言 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l-value | 左值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**M** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
main function | main 函数,主函数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
macro | 宏 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
map | 映射 | 一般不译
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
match guard | 匹配守卫 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memory | 内存 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memory leak | 内存泄露 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memory safe | 内存安全 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
meta | 原则,元 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
metadata | 元数据 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
metaprogramming | 元编程 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
metavariable | 元变量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
method call syntax | 方法调用语法 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
method chaining | 方法链 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
method definition | 方法定义 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
modifier | 修饰符 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module | 模块 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
monomorphization | 单态 | mono: one, morph: form
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
move | 移动,转移 | 按照 Rust 所规定的内容,<br>英语单词 transfer 的意思<br>比 move 更贴合实际描述<br>参考:[Rust by Example](http://rustwiki.org/rust-by-example/scope/move.html)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
move semantics | 移动语义 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutability | 可变性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutable | 可变 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutable reference | 可变引用 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
multiple bounds | 多重约束 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutiple patterns | 多重模式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**N** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
naming | 命名 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nest | 嵌套 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nightly Rust | Rust 开发版 | nightly本意是“每夜,每天晚上”,<br>指代码每天都更新
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NLL | 非词法生命周期 | non lexical lifetime 的缩写,<br>一般不译
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-copy type | 非复制类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-generic | 非泛型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no-op | 空操作,空运算 | (此词出现在类型转换章节中)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-commutative | 非交换的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-scalar cast | 非标量转换 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
notation | 符号,记号 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
number type | 数据类型
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
numeric | 数值,数字 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**O** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
optimization | 优化 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out-of-bounds accessing | 越界访问 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
orphan rule | 孤儿规则 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
overflow | 溢出,越界 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
own | 占有,拥有 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
owned | 所拥有的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
owner | 所有者,拥有者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ownership | 所有权 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**P** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package | 不翻译 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
panic | 异常、致命错误、不译 | 在 Rust 中用于不可恢复的错误处理,跟其它语言的exception类似
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parallelism | 并行 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parameter | 参数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parametric polymorphism | 参数多态 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parent scope | 父级作用域 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parentheses | 小括号,包括“(”和“)” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parse | 分析,解析 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parser | (语法)分析器,解析器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pattern | 模式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pattern match | 模式匹配 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phantom type | 虚类型,虚位类型 | phantom 相关的专有名词:<br>phantom bug 幻影指令<br>phantom power 幻象电源<br>参见:[Haskell](https://wiki.haskell.org/Phantom_type)、[Haskell/Phantom_type](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/Phantom_types)、<br>[Rust/Phantom](http://rustwiki.org/rust-by-example/generics/phantom.html)、[stdlib/PhantomData](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/struct.PhantomData.html)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
platform | 平台 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
polymorphism | 多态 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
powershell |(不译) | Windows 系统的一种命令行外壳程序<br>和脚本环境
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
possibility of absence | 不存在的可能性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
precede | 预先?,在...发生(或出现) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prelude |(不译) | 预先导入模块,英文本意:序曲,前奏
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
primitive types | 原生类型,基本类型,简单类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print | 打印 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
process | 进程 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
procedural macros | 过程宏,程序宏 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
project | 项目,工程 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prototype | 原型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**R** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
race condition | 竞态条件 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAII | 资源获取即初始化(一般不译) | resource acquisition is initialization 的缩写
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
range | 区间,范围 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
range expression | 区间表达式 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
raw identifier | 原生标识符 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
raw pointer | 裸指针 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RC | 引用计数 | reference counted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reader | 读取器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reader/writer | 读写器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recursive macro | 递归宏 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reference | 引用 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reference cycle | 引用循环 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
release | 发布 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resource | 资源 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resource leak | 资源泄露 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RHS | 右操作数 | right-hand side 的非正式缩写,<br>与 LHS 相对
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root directory | 根目录 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
runtime | 运行时 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
runtime behavior | 运行时行为 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
runtime overhead | 运行时开销 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rust | (不译) | 一种编程语言
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rustacean | (不译) | 编写 Rust 的程序员或爱好者的通称
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rustc | (不译) | Rust 语言编译器
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r-value | 右值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**S** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
scalar | 标量,数量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
schedule | 调度 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
scope | 作用域 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
screen | 屏幕 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
script | 脚本 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
semicolon | 分号,“;” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self | 自身,作关键字时不译 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
setter | 写访问器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shadow | 遮蔽,隐蔽,隐藏,覆盖 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shallow copy | 浅拷贝,浅复制 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
signature | 标记 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
slice | 切片 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
snake case | 蛇形命名 | 参见:[Snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
source file | 源文件 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
source code | 源代码 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
specialization | 泛型特化 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
square | 平方,二次方,二次幂 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
square brackets | 中括号,“[”和“]” |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
src | (不译) | source 的缩写,指源代码
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stack | 栈 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stack unwind | 栈解开、栈展开 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statement | 语句 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statically allocated | 静态分配 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statically allocated string | 静态分配的字符串 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statically dispatch | 静态分发 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static method | 静态方法 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
string | 字符串 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
string literal | 字符串常量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
string slices | 字符串切片 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stringify | 字符串化 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subscript notation | 下标 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sugar | 糖 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
super | 父级,作关键字时不译 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
syntax context | 语法上下文 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
systems programming language | 系统级编程语言 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**T** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tagged union | 标记联合 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
target triple | 多层次指标,三层/重 指标/目标 | triple 本义是“三”,但此处虚指“多”,<br>此词翻译需要更多讨论
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
terminal | 终端 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
testing | 测试 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
testsuit | 测试套件 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the least significant bit (LSB) | 最低数字位 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the most significant bit (MSB) | 最高数字位 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thread | 线程 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOML | (不译) | Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language <br>的缩写,一种配置语言
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
token tree | 令牌树? | 待进一步斟酌
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trait | 特征 | 其字面上有“特性,特征”之意
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trait bound | 特征约束 | bound 有“约束,限制,限定”之意
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trait object | 特征对象 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
transmute | (不译) | 其字面上有“变化,变形,变异”之意,<br>不作翻译
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trivial | 平凡的 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troubleshooting | 疑难解答,故障诊断,<br>故障排除,故障分析 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tuple | 元组 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
turbofish | 双冒号`::` | 难以翻译,所以直接用形译法
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two's complement | 补码,二补数 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two-word object | 双字对象 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type annotation | 类型标注 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type erasure | 类型擦除 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type inference | 类型推导 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type inference engine | 类型推导引擎 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type parameter | 类型参量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type placeholder | 类型占位符 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
type signature | 类型标记 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**U** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
undefined behavior | 未定义行为 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uninstall | 卸载 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit-like struct | 类单元结构体 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit struct | 单元结构体 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"unit-style" tests | 单元测试 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit test | 单元测试 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit type | 单元类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
universal function call syntax <br>(UFCS) | 通用函数调用语法 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsized types | 不定长类型 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unwind | 展开 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unwrap | 解包 | 暂译!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**V** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variable binding | 变量绑定 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variable shadowing | 变量遮蔽,变量隐蔽,<br>变量隐藏,变量覆盖 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variable capture | 变量捕获 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variant | 变量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vector | (动态数组,一般不译) | vector 本义是“向量”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
visibility | 可见性 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vtable | 虚表 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**W** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where clause | where 子句,where 从句,where 分句 | 在数据库的官方手册中多翻译成“子句”,英语语法中翻译成“从句”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
workspace | 工作空间 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wrap | 包装 | 暂译!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wrapped | 装包 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wrapper | 装包 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
writer | 写入器 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Y** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yield | 产生(收益、效益等),产出,提供|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Z** | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zero-cost abstractions | 零开销抽象 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zero-width space(ZWSP) | 零宽空格 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|