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1.1 KiB
附录 C:表达式
在语句与表达式章节中,我们对表达式有过介绍,下面对这些常用表达式进行一一说明。
基本表达式
let n = 3;
let s = "test";
if 表达式
fn main() {
let var1 = 10;
let var2 = if var1 >= 10 {
var1
} else {
var1 + 10
};
println!("{}", var2);
}
通过 if
表达式将值赋予 var2
。
你还可以在循环中结合 continue
、break
来使用:
let mut v = 0;
for i in 1..10 {
v = if i == 9 {
continue
} else {
i
}
}
println!("{}", v);
if let 表达式
let o = Some(3);
let v = if let Some(x) = o {
x
} else {
0
};
match 表达式
let o = Some(3);
let v = match o {
Some(x) => x,
_ => 0
};
loop 表达式
let mut n = 0;
let v = loop {
if n == 10 {
break n
}
n += 1;
};
语句块
let mut n = 0;
let v = {
println!("before: {}", n);
n += 1;
println!("after: {}", n);
n
};
println!("{}", v);