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# 性能测试
## benchmark迷一般的性能结果
代码如下
```rust
#![feature(test)]
extern crate test ;
fn fibonacci_u64 ( number : u64 ) -> u64 {
let mut last : u64 = 1 ;
let mut current : u64 = 0 ;
let mut buffer : u64 ;
let mut position : u64 = 1 ;
return loop {
if position == number {
break current ;
}
buffer = last ;
last = current ;
current = buffer + current ;
position += 1 ;
};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super ::* ;
use test ::Bencher ;
#[test]
fn it_works () {
assert_eq! ( fibonacci_u64 ( 1 ), 0 );
assert_eq! ( fibonacci_u64 ( 2 ), 1 );
assert_eq! ( fibonacci_u64 ( 12 ), 89 );
assert_eq! ( fibonacci_u64 ( 30 ), 514229 );
}
#[bench]
fn bench_u64 ( b : & mut Bencher ) {
b . iter ( || {
for i in 100 .. 200 {
fibonacci_u64 ( i );
}
});
}
}
```
通过`cargo bench`运行后,得到一个难以置信的结果:`test tests::bench_u64 ... bench: 0 ns/iter (+/- 0)`, 难道Rust已经到达量子计算机级别了?
其实,原因藏在`LLVM`中: `LLVM` 认为`fibonacci_u64`函数调用的结果没有使用,同时也认为该函数没有任何副作用(造成其它的影响,例如修改外部变量、访问网络等), 因此它有理由把这个函数调用优化掉!
解决很简单, 使用Rust标准库中的[`black_box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hint/fn.black_box.html)函数:
```rust
for i in 100 .. 200 {
black_box ( fibonacci_u64 ( black_box ( i )));
}
```
通过这个函数, 告诉编译器, 尽量少的做优化, 此时LLVM就不会再自作主张了:)